Lecture Question Flashcards

1
Q

Does stuttering tend to occur at utterance initial position?

A

Yes

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2
Q

Are many PWS predisposed to stutter in some way?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Is context variability evident in most, if not all, PWS?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Does anticipation/awareness impact the overt manifestation of stuttering?

A

Yes

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5
Q

Will only a small proportion of children who begin stuttering naturally recover?

A

No

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6
Q

Are the VFs an aperiodic sound source?

A

No

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7
Q

Do the VFs permit air flow to the pharynx?

A

Yes

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8
Q

Are the VFs a periodic sound source?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Do the VFs provide sound that is ultimately shaped in the vocal tract?

A

Yes

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10
Q

Do PWS have reduced activity in Broca’s area when compared with PWNS?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Do PWS have elevated activity in the auditory cortex when compared with PWNS?

A

Yes

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12
Q

Do PWS have reduced activity in frontal areas responsible for attention/covert articulation when compared with PWNS?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Do PWS have a generalized increase in white matter integrity when compared with PWNS?

A

No

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14
Q

Can we safely conclude at this point that genetic make-up is responsible for all cases of stuttering?

A

No

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15
Q

Does stuttering appear to involve a general or pervasive motor deficit?

A

No

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16
Q

Is temperament considered to be a constitutional characteristic?

A

Yes

17
Q

Null findings between PWS/PWNS in the language system domain have led some to conclude that PWS have fully intact language systems.

Why is this a potential incorrect conclusion reached by some researchers and clinicians?

A

Because standardized testing may not capture subtle language differences

18
Q

Why are we interested in studying stuttering as a response?

A

Because it may help to explain stuttering variability

19
Q

Does the frequency of overt stuttering behaviors tend to remain constant over repeated readings of the same material?

A

No