Lecture 9: Glacier Erosion and Deposition Flashcards
Source of water in a glacier
Supra-, en- and sub-
Moulin
Vertical conduit for water movement in a glacier
Trimline
Boundary line on valley wall marking max. thickness of glacier
Types of depositional deposits
1)Glacial
2)Fluvial
3)Gravitational
4)Aeolian
Different mechanisms of glacial deposition
Melt-out vs lodgement
Types of glacial deposition
Till and stratified drift
Erratics
Rock fragments moved a long distance by a glacier
Moraines
Deposition of debris that is pushed off of glacier and is parallel to flow
Drumlin
Deposition of much debris from underneath the glacier, parallel with flow
Kames
Sand and gravel deposits that formed by running water from glacier ice
Kettle Lakes
Large kames
Outwash plains
Deposition of water-reworked till