Lecture 8 Flashcards
Sensory Supply to Shoulder
Supraclavicular Nerves
Cutaneous branches of dorsal rami
What do the supraclavicular nerves innervate and where does it come from?
From cervical plexus, C3-4
Supply skin over clavicle and over the superior-lateral aspect of pectoralis major
What do cutaneous branches of dorsal rami penetrate and innervate?
They penetrate deep and superficial back muscles
They supply skin on either side of midline of back
Joints of Shoulder
Sternoclavicular
Acromioclavicular
Glenohumeral
Sternoclavicular
(Articulating bones and structural type)
Articulating Bones
- Articular notch on sternum
- Sternal end of clavicle
- First costal cartilage
Structural Type
- Synovial
- Shallow, saddle
- Articular disc
- Attached to clavicle superiorly
- Attached to manubrium and first costal inferiorly
Sternoclavicular
(Function and ligaments)
Function
- Triaxial
Ligaments
- Anterior/posterior sternoclavicular ligaments
- Costoclavicular ligament
- Interclavicular
Acromioclavicular
(Articulating bones/Structural Type/ Functional Type)
Acromioclavicular Movements
Scapular rotation
- Occurs around AP axis
Winging of vertebral border of scapula
- Occurs around vertical axis
Tipping of inferior angle of scapula
- Occurs around coronal axis
Acromioclavicular Ligaments
Acromioclavicular ligaments
- Superior and inferior
- Reinforce joint capsule
Coracoclavicular
- Trapezoid (lateral)**
- Conoid (medial)**
Glenohumeral
(Articulating bones/Structural Type/Function)
Glenohumeral
(Ligaments/Joint Capsule)
Glenohumeral
(Movements/Glenoid Labrum)
Glenohumeral Joint
(Test picture)
Fill out the picture on the right
Superficial Extrinsic Muscles
Trapezius
Latissimus Dorsi
Levator Scapulae
Rhomboideus Major
Rhomboideus Minor
Trapezius
(Innervation and Proximal attachment)
Trapezius
(Distal Attachment)