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Business of science > Lecture 8 > Flashcards

Lecture 8 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

true or false: more and more people think that vaccines are bad

A

true

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2
Q

true or false: we slayed smallpox

A

we didddd
thanks to vaccines

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3
Q

invasive pneumococcal disease with intro of pediatric anti pneumococcus vaccine

A

-pretty much in all age groups yeeted out except 73% in 16-64 years and 90% for 65%-84yrs

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4
Q

what happened with rotavirus vaccines

A

-they made a vaccine for mexicans and the number of deaths droppedddd

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5
Q

with vaccines, we are building our boat……

A

learning how to sail and sailing it at the same time

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6
Q

how many deaths due to covid

A

7 millions

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7
Q

covid vaccines are estimated to have saved….

A

20 million people

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8
Q

hiv killed how many peeps

A

40 million in 42 years

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9
Q

how many doses of covid were administered

A

13.53 billion doses

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10
Q

true or false: more than 50% of peeps had more than 1 dose

A

true: 70.6%

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11
Q

true or false: 32.9% in poorer countries have more than 1 dose

A

true

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12
Q

how many doses of covid vaccines delivered oer day

A

13 000

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13
Q

which company did not give out free vaccines to poorer countries

A

moderna

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14
Q

true or false: vaccines are political

A

true

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15
Q

what is covax

A

rich countries initiative to give out free vaccines to poorer countries

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16
Q

which countries did only give out free vaccines to specific countries

A

china and russia gave free vaccines to communist countries

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17
Q

what did people do when they saw that astrazeneca’s vaccines cause thromboembolic events

A

they gave the vaccines to covax

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18
Q

what is the cost for meeting world wide needs per year

A

34 billions

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19
Q

billion spent by rich peeps in silly things

A

1735 billion

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20
Q

what are the main 3 expenditures

A

military, health and education

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21
Q

true or false: the more money you spend on military, the less money in health

A

true

22
Q

when did we say we will slay polio and by when did we say that we would have done it

A

2004 by 2010, we just had to vaccinate enough peeps

23
Q

what happened to the slay of polio

A

-9/11 happened and people in the middle east stopped trusting us and then were like fuck you we are not gonna get vaccinated

24
Q

where do we still have polio

A
  • account for 90% of polio cases
    -Eastern Afghanistan
  • Eastern DRC
  • Northern Yemen
  • Northern Nigeria
  • South-central Somalia
  • Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Tete province Northern Mozambique
25
Q

true or false: more people died trying to give out free polio vaccines than deaths due to polio

A

true 109 deaths

26
Q

true or false: companies before were not making a lot of money due to vaccines

A

true

27
Q

what was the estimate of the rate of growth with money with vaccines by 2011

A

18% a year to 30 billion by 2011 which is faster than the 4.4% for the pharmaceutical industry tho they made so much moneyyy

28
Q

true or false vaccines used to be the zorros of the pharma world

A

yeah because they did not make a lot of money and they woulf protect the peeps
-now people are like fuck you scientist and docs because they know how much bih pharma is making

29
Q

the 5 largest vaccine manifacturers spend…/hour on research and development

A

4 million and that was before covid

30
Q

how was pasteur able to give the vaccines

A

he put sheep unvacc and vacc to show that his vaccine worked against anthrax

31
Q

true or false: the us trusts vaccines less

A

true

32
Q

what was the term mostly searched in anti things vs least searched

A

-vaccination
-least: immunization

33
Q

who said that vaccines cause autism

A

dr andrew wakefield
-took lancet 13 yrs before taking out his fucked up research

34
Q

what did jay gordon say

A

that the polio vaccines was given for silly reasons basically because polio is so rare and 1 in 3 million peeps got paralysed
but 1 in 300 000 dies of polio

35
Q

true or false: most people see vaccine and death they are like omg

A

so true

36
Q

true or false: there is more formaldehyde in a apple than vaccines

A

false it is a pear

37
Q

what is the story of jude

A

kid of an antivax mom who dies and now her mom is like slay vaccines

38
Q

is there a safe vaccine

A

nah there is none, but the benefits always outweight the cons

39
Q

how many peeps die due to bathtub injuries

A

350 die/year

40
Q

true or false: there is just 1 strain of hcv that cause cervix cancer

A

false there are multiple and most of the vaccines protect against the rich peeps strain

41
Q

true or false: babies make very poor responses to polysaccharides

A

true

42
Q

most people of which age category die due to strepto coccus pneumoniae

A

infants and old peeps

43
Q

how many serotypes of strepto pneumoniae

A

90

44
Q

true or false: strepto pneumoniae is not enveloped

A

false it is encapsulated

45
Q

what is essential in strepto pneumoniae

A

antibodies aka opsinization and phagocytosis

46
Q

main serotypes of strepto pneumoniae in rich vs poor countries

A

-rich: 14. 6b, 19f, 18c, 9v, 23f
-poor: 6b, 14, 8,5,1,19f

47
Q

coverage of the vaccine in rich vs poor for pneumonia

A

-rich: 92%
-poor: 45%

48
Q

Case of Haemophilus influenzae: hib

A

whole world
* devastating CNS disease
* conjugate vaccine (mid-1970s)
* disease largely eradicated
in wealthy countries by the
late 1970s

49
Q

Case of Haemophilus influenzae: hia

A
  • indigenous communities worldwide
  • devastating CNS disease
  • rates of Hia disease in some
    Canadian communities higher
    than Hib ever was
  • little-to-no interest in a vaccine
50
Q
A

Business of science (21 decks)

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