Lecture 7.2 Tissues of the Plant Body Flashcards

1
Q

3 Basic organs of plants

A

Leaves
Stems
Roots

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2
Q

The 3 basic organs in plants, are organized into these 2 parts

A

Root System
Shoot System

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3
Q

Structure that has the potential to form a lateral shoot, or branch

A

Axillary bud

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4
Q

Structure located near the shoot tip and causes elongation of a young shoot

A

Apical bud

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5
Q

This term helps to maintain dormancy in most non-apical buds

A

Apical dominance

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6
Q

Found at the tips of all roots and stems

A

Meristems (apical growth)

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7
Q

Cells that maintain the meristems as a constant source of new cells are called ___

A

Initials

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8
Q

___ Divide such that 1 sister cell becomes part of the newly formed body cell or derivative, while the other remains part of the meristem

A

Initials

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9
Q

Plants undergo ___ ___ which form new organs over their entire life span

A

Indeterminate growth

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10
Q

3 Types of Meristematic Tissue

A
  1. Ground Meristem
  2. Protoderm
  3. Procambium
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11
Q

Ground Meristem

A

Primary meristem tissue that gives rise to the ground tissues
(Parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma)

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12
Q

Protoderm

A

Primary meristem tissue that gives rise to the epidermis

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13
Q

Procambium

A

Primary meristem tissue that gives rise to the primary vascular tissues

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14
Q

Sum of events that progressively form the plant body

A

Development

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15
Q

3 Stages of development

A
  1. Growth
  2. Morphogenesis
  3. Differentiation
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16
Q

Which stage of development is the irreversible increase in size accomplished by cell division and enlargement?

A

Growth

17
Q

Which stage of development is the process through which the plant assumes a particular shape or form?

A

Morphogenesis
(Tissue expansion is the primary event)

18
Q

Which stage of development is the process by which identical cells start to become different than that from which they came?

A

Differentiation
(This is controlled by gene expression)

19
Q

Cell differentiation is controlled by ___ ___ & involves ___ & ___

A

Gene Expression
Determination & Competency

20
Q

The progressive commitment of a cell to a certain course of development is known as ___ ___

A

Cell Determination

21
Q

Refers to a cells ability to develop in response to a specific signal, such as light is known as __ __

A

Cell Competency