Lecture 7 - Skin/Soft Tissue Infections Flashcards

1
Q

_____ is characterized by honey colored crusting. It is usually from infection by ____ or _____

A

Impetigo;

staph aureus, strep pyogenes

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2
Q

Impetigo is an infection of the _____. bulluous impetigo is usually caused by ____ which release _____

A

superficial epidermis;
staph aureus;
toxins

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3
Q

Erysipelas is an infection of the ____ _____ and superficial lympphatics. Usually from ___ ____

A

superficial/upper dermis;

strep pyogenes

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4
Q

skin infections associated with vesicles tend to be caused by ____

A

viruses

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5
Q

what causes hand, foot, and mouth disease”

A

coxsackie A

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6
Q

______ presents with crops of lesions in various stages from vesicles to crusts. what is seen histologically?

A

VZV (chickenpox);

multinucleated giant cells w/ intranuclear inclusions

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7
Q

scalded skin syndrome, nec fasc, gas gangrene, and vibrio vulnificus are all associated with what skin lesion?

what skin layer is this?

A

bullae;

epidermis

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8
Q

with ____ ____, pain is described as out of proportion to exam findings. causes ____ from methane and CO2 production.

A

necrotizing fasciitis;
crepitus;

deeper tissue injury

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9
Q

scalded skin syndrome is caused by _____;

keratin attachments in the ____ _____ are destroyed

A

staph aureus;

stratum granulosum

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10
Q

______ ____ causes gas gangrene. this is due to production of _______ that causes myonecrosis and hemolysis

A
C. perfringes;
Alpha toxin (a lecithinase)
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11
Q

Cellulitis is a painful infection of the ______. usually from ____ or ____

A

deeper dermis/subcu;

staph aureus, strep pyogenes

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12
Q

name 3 follicular infections

A

folliculitis, furuncles, carbuncles

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