Lecture 7 - Skin/Soft Tissue Infections Flashcards
_____ is characterized by honey colored crusting. It is usually from infection by ____ or _____
Impetigo;
staph aureus, strep pyogenes
Impetigo is an infection of the _____. bulluous impetigo is usually caused by ____ which release _____
superficial epidermis;
staph aureus;
toxins
Erysipelas is an infection of the ____ _____ and superficial lympphatics. Usually from ___ ____
superficial/upper dermis;
strep pyogenes
skin infections associated with vesicles tend to be caused by ____
viruses
what causes hand, foot, and mouth disease”
coxsackie A
______ presents with crops of lesions in various stages from vesicles to crusts. what is seen histologically?
VZV (chickenpox);
multinucleated giant cells w/ intranuclear inclusions
scalded skin syndrome, nec fasc, gas gangrene, and vibrio vulnificus are all associated with what skin lesion?
what skin layer is this?
bullae;
epidermis
with ____ ____, pain is described as out of proportion to exam findings. causes ____ from methane and CO2 production.
necrotizing fasciitis;
crepitus;
deeper tissue injury
scalded skin syndrome is caused by _____;
keratin attachments in the ____ _____ are destroyed
staph aureus;
stratum granulosum
______ ____ causes gas gangrene. this is due to production of _______ that causes myonecrosis and hemolysis
C. perfringes; Alpha toxin (a lecithinase)
Cellulitis is a painful infection of the ______. usually from ____ or ____
deeper dermis/subcu;
staph aureus, strep pyogenes
name 3 follicular infections
folliculitis, furuncles, carbuncles