Lecture 7- Information, Communication, and Health Promotion Flashcards
What is patient-centered approach in communicating?
1) compassionate, empathetic
2) focus on patient needs, values and preferences
State the elements of Shared-decision making? (Charles et al)
1) Physician and patient engage in decision making
2) both express treatment
3) together decide on treatment decision
What are the benefits of Shared- decision-making?
1) increase in patient satisfaction
2) reduction of health care use and improves adherence
What are the barriers of shared- decision- making
1) time is required
2) clinical scenarios are not appropriate
3) patient may be unable or unwilling to participate
What is a therapeutic alliance?
1) relationship dynamic between physician and patient
2) greater interaction causes less worry and more referrals for cardiovascular rehabilitation
What is Flash glucose monitor?
sensor worn on the arm to monitor continuous glucose levels
What are the two types of message framing?
Gain
loss
What is a gain-frame message?
- tells you the benefits of an action
- Effective when the effectiveness of prevention behaviour is perceived
What is a loss-frame message?
- tells you the costs of inaction
- effective when individuals perceive high risks in action
What would a loss-framing message contain?
Illness detecting behaviours
1) risk-seeking
2) behaviours that involve risk and uncertainty
What would a Gain-framing message contain?
Health affirming behaviours (prevention)
1) risk averse
What are the levels of health literacy?
1) Functional
2) Interactive
3) Critical
What is functional health literacy?
1) reading, writing, numeracy
2) communication of health info
what is interactive health literacy?
1) skills and resources for self-improvement
2) motivation and self efficacy
What is critical health literacy?
1) critically evaluate health information
2) cognitive and social skill development
