lecture 6: thoracic/ abdominal scanning exam Flashcards

1
Q

where does shingles like to break out in

A

in the thoracic dermatome area

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2
Q

how do you name the type of scoliosis

A

named by the curve of convexity

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3
Q

optimal respiration invovles both ____ and ___ ___ expansion

A

abdominal and lower rib

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4
Q

how do u assess respitory excursion

A

1st thru observation

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5
Q

what is the respiratory excursion for these levels
- t1-t6
-t7-t10
-t11-t12

A

anterior elevation
bucket handle
caliper

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6
Q

what is a positive finding for superficial abdominal reflex (T7-T12)

A

abdomen contracts towards stimulus (this is normal)

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7
Q

what is a negative finding for superficial abdominal reflex

A

absence of reflex which is abnormal

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8
Q

what are the transition zones for the slump test

A

C6, T6, and L4

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9
Q

what is the patient position for aortic pulse palpation

A

supine w knee flexed

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10
Q

what is the abnormal aortic pulse palpation

A

> 3 cm (wide)

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11
Q

if there is pain with aortic pulse palpation what does that indicate

A

possible AAA … (if they start having leg pain and weak then call EMS)

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12
Q

what is located in the R UQ

A

liver
gallbladder
r kidney
pancreas
duodenum
portions of colon

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13
Q

what is located in the R LQ

A

appendix
R ovary , tube
R spermatic cord
cecum
portion of colon

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14
Q

what is in the L LQ

A

sigmoid colon , L ovary & tube , L spermatic cord

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15
Q

when would u do a chest auscultation

A

-sob
-illness
-coughing

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16
Q

what is the normal hemoglobin levles (RBC)

17
Q

if a patient has a hemoglobin level of < 8 g/dL what would u do

A

no exercise , basic ADLS may be ok

18
Q

if a patient has a hemoglobin level of 8-10 g/dL what would u do

A

light exercise/activity allowed

19
Q

if a patient has a hemoglobin level of >10 g/dL what would u do

A

resistance exercise as tolerated

20
Q

what is the normla % for hematocrit level

21
Q

if a patient has a hematocrit level of <25% what would u do

A

no exercise , basic ADLS may be ok

22
Q

if a patient has a hematocrit level of 25-30% what would u do

A

light exercise

23
Q

if a patient has a hematocrit level of > 30-32 what would u do

A

resistance exercise as tolerated

24
Q

what is normla WBC

A

4500-11000

25
if a patient has a WBC of < 1000 what would u do
pt & PT wear masks and no exercise
26
if a patient has a WBC of 1000-5000 what would u do
light or possibly no exercise
27
what is the normal platelets level
150000-450000
28
if a patient has a platelets count < 20000 what does that mean
no exercise, basic ADLs , AROM , walking may be okay
29
if a patient has a platelets count of 20000-30000 what does that mean
light exercise
30
if a patient has a platelets count of 30000-50000 what does that mean
moderate exercise
31
if a patient has a platelets count of > 50,0000 what does that mean
progressive resistive exercise as tolerated
32
what is the normal blood glucose level
80-120
33
if someone blood glucose is < 70 mg/dL what shoudl u do
give them card snack
34
if someone blood glucose is > 180-200 mg/dL what shoudl u do
may need insulin dose
35
if blood glucose reading levels of > 400 what can this result in
HA confusion nausea weak and rapid pulse
36
what is the normal fasting blood glucose level
70-110