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VMED 163: RUMINANT > Lecture 6: First Priority Diseases > Flashcards

Lecture 6: First Priority Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Foot and mouth disease is also known as

A

Aphthous fever

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2
Q

Trading of meat & meat products require _____ certificate

A

National Meat Inspection Service (NMIS)

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3
Q

Live animals for transport requires ____
certificate

A

Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI)

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4
Q

2 classifications/types of Disease Monitoring & Surveillance

A
  1. Active
  2. Passive
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5
Q

Providing monthly negative monitoring reports is what type of disease monitoring and surveillance

A

passive

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6
Q

a type of disease monitoring and surveillance that involves serological tests, monitoring of farms, slaughter houses, etc.

A

active

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7
Q

This was created to check compliance to existing shipping guidelines

A

Compliance Monitoring Team

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8
Q

Absence of outbreak in ____ years would allow
complete withdrawal of vaccination

A

3

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9
Q

Remove clinical signs in the field by: (2 ways)

A

selective stamping,
mass vaccination

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10
Q

Emergency Prevention System (EMPRES) is adapted from

A

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (UN-FAO)

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11
Q

________ were distributed to Inspectors, Technicians and Farm Owners

A

Animal Health Field Personnel Manuals

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12
Q

Acute very infectious viral disease of cloven hoofed animal

A

Foot and Mouth Disease

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13
Q

causative agent of FMD (family and genus)

A

Picornavirus in the Aphthovirus genus

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14
Q

7 immunologically distinct serotypes of the virus causing FMD

A

A, O, C, Asia 1, and SAT (Southern African Territories) 1, 2, and 3

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15
Q

major routes of transmission of FMD

A

contact,
inhalation

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16
Q

T/F: contaminated semen may transmit FMD

A

T

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17
Q

T/F: The FMD-causing virus may persist in the tissues of the throat of ruminants for 5 years

A

F. 3 years

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18
Q

grayish or yellowish foci or streaks of degenerated necrotic myocardium in a striped pattern

A

tiger heart

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19
Q

Strict quarantine and movement restrictions, and burning/ burying of carcasses is a method of FMD prevention called ___

A

Stamping out method

20
Q

T/F: stamping out method requires greater than 20 days of depopulation

A

F. greater than 30 days

21
Q

3 Ds of stamping-out method

A

Destruction,
Disposal,
Decontamination

22
Q

T/F: In FMD, vaccine does not prevent carrier state

A

T

23
Q

T/F: Vaccination protection against FMD lasts for as long as 1 year

A

F. only for 6 months

24
Q

OIE vaccination standard for FMD

A

2 vaccinations; 1 month apart

25
Q

Hemorrhagic septicemia is aslo termed as (2 answers)

A

Bovine Pneumonic Pasteurellosis,
Shipping fever

26
Q

Acute fatal septicemic disease of cattle and buffaloes

A

Hemorrhagic septicemia

27
Q

Classic sign of Hemorrhagic septicemia

A

Edema of neck and brisket

28
Q

etiologic agent of hemorrhagic septicemia

A

Pasteurella multocida

29
Q

2 serotypes of the virus causing hemorrhagic septicemia

A

Asian/6:B/B:2,
African/6:E/E:2

30
Q

T/F: Hemorrhagic septicemia is common in summer season

A

F. rainy

31
Q

T/F: In the phase 1 of hemorrhagic septicemia, there is a drastic decrease in temperature and appetite loss

A

F. increase in temperature

32
Q

as disease progresses in phase 2, clear nasal discharge becomes ______ and ______

A

mucopurulent, opaque

33
Q

an increased RR (40-50/min) is found at what phase of hemorrhagic septicemia

A

phase 2

34
Q

T/F: There is sublingual edema in the second phase of hemorrhagic septicemia

A

F. submandibular edema

35
Q

this phase of hemorrhagic septicemia is dominated by recumbency, and terminal septicemia sets in

A

phase 3

36
Q

the virus causing hemorrhagic septicemia multiplies in the ____

A

tonsillar crypts

37
Q

lysis and vacuolation of the macrophages (evades from phagocytosis)

A

Classical Asian serotype

38
Q

lysis and vacuolation of the macrophages (evades from phagocytosis)

A

Classical Asian serotype

39
Q

what part of the lungs thickens as it becomes congested (hemorrhagic septicemia)

A

interlobular septa

40
Q

animals suffering from hemorrhagic septicemia experience massive hemorrhage in the ____ and ____

A

abomasal wall,
mesentery

41
Q

T/F: Agar precipitation test is used to diagnose hemorrhagic septicemia and FMD

A

T

42
Q

T/F: Indirect hemagglutination test is used to diagnose FMD

A

F. Hemorrhagic septicemia

43
Q

T/F: Complement fixation is used to diagnose Hemorrhagic Septicemia

A

F. FMD

44
Q

T/F: In FMD, antibiotics are only effective in the early stages

A

F. Hemorrhagic septicemia

45
Q

______ is a consequence when antibiotics are given at the late stage of HS

A

Endotoxemia

46
Q

Tx for endotoxemia (2 ways)

A
  1. sulfonamides (IV)
  2. Oxytetracyclines, Penicillin, Ampicillin (IM)

VMED 163: RUMINANT (6 decks)

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