Lecture 5 Flashcards

1
Q

-nervous or flighty
-walks with stiff gait
-tachycardia and loud heart sounds
-trembling
-hypersensitive
-blind frenzy
-urinates frequently
-collapse
-convulsive (after 2-3 days)
-death

A

Grass Tetany

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2
Q

hyperexcitability,
muscle tremors,
stilted gait,
dullness,
hindlegs extended backward,
death

A

parturient paresis (milk fever) in ewes

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3
Q

Mg requirement of small ruminants

A

3 mg/kg BW or 120 mg/kg milk lactating

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4
Q

decrease in Mg intake and absorption

A

grass tetany

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5
Q

decrease in Ca intake

A

parturient paresis (milk fever) in ewes

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6
Q

common type of photosensitization

A

Type 3 - Hepatogenous

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7
Q

-Photophobia
-Scratch ears, eyes, muzzle
-Erythema → edema → serum exudation →
scab formation → skin necrosis

A

Photosensitization

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8
Q

-restlessness
-uncoordinated movements
-partial paralysis → staggering gait → unable to
rise

A

transport tetany

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9
Q

lowered production,
retarded growth,
delayed puberty,
lowered reproductive performance,
likely to consume toxic plants

A

energy deficiency

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10
Q

animals chew and lick various objects

A

mineral (Sodium chloride) deficiency

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11
Q

-Lambs: knock-kneed, slow growth, unthriftiness, poor appetite

A

Minerals (Phosphorus) deficiency

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12
Q

-Blood phosphorus declines quickly on a _____-deficient diet

A

phosphorus

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13
Q

anemia, bone fragility, loss of hair, and poor wool growth in sheep (steely wool)

A

Minerals (Copper & Molybdenum) deficiency

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14
Q

hypomagnesemic tetany

A

Minerals (Magnesium) deficiency

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15
Q

-Poor growth, marked impairment of wool
growth in sheep

A

Sulfur deficiency

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16
Q

-Skeletal abnormalities

A

Manganese deficiency

17
Q

Slipping of wool, wool-eating, anorexia, growth retardation

A

zinc deficiency

18
Q

white muscle disease

A

Selenium

19
Q

Excessive lacrimation, watery diarrhea, nasal discharge, coughing, night blindness

A

vit. A deficiency

20
Q

poor mineralization –> cartilaginous overgrowth and disorganization –> swollen leg joints, and beaded ribs (rickets)

A

Vit. D deficiency

21
Q

vitamin K is distributed widely in

A

green, leafy forages