Lecture 2

Question 1

the left and right quadrants of the animal are very rounded (apple-like)

Answer 1

Peritoneal distension

Question 2

upper left portion of the animal is distended

Answer 2

Ruminal distension

Question 3

displacement of the abomasal (true stomach)

Answer 3

abomasal distension

Question 4

Vagus nerve (cranial nerve 10) is affected at the level of the esophageal region

Answer 4

Ruminal distension

Question 5

torsion of cecum and colon

Answer 5

Intestinal distension

Question 6

Erroneous pregnancy problem → accumulation of fluids

Answer 6

Uterine distension

Question 7

arched back and protruding neck

Answer 7

Anterior thoracic or abdominal pain

Question 8

band white streak in esophagus “bloat line” near the junction of rumen and reticulum

Answer 8

Chronic bloat

Question 9

a type of bloat that is usually due to excess consumption of succulents, high grain diet/ legumes or genetics

Answer 9

Primary (frothy)

Question 10

a type of bloat that is usually due to foreign body obstruction

Answer 10

Secondary (free gas)

Question 11

Ascites is commonly seen,
ventral edema,
photosensitization,
Dyspnea with pulmonary thrombosis,
Massive nasal hemorrhage,
Jaundice (vulva)

Answer 11

Liver damage

Question 12

Mixture of blood, watery diarrhea that is very fetid

Answer 12

Salmonellosis (causing acute diarrhea)

Question 13

malignant catarrhal fever

Answer 13

viral disease (causing acute diarrhea)

Question 14

Yellow, pasty consistency (can also be seen in calves their age as they consume milk),
Febrile

Answer 14

Rotavirus infection (causing acute diarrhea)

Question 15

Wet, mucoid-like diarrhea with no form and comes in large volumes

Answer 15

Coronavirus infection (causing acute diarrhea)

Question 16

Explosive, black tarry feces,
Chronic wasting or loss in body condition

Answer 16

Johne’s disease (causing chronic diarrhea)

Question 17

gray and clay-like feces

Answer 17

nutritional condition: milk goes to the rumen instead of the abomasum

Question 18

vaginal injury, straining while defecating

Answer 18

tenesmus

Question 19

Chronic pyelonephritis,
TB,
lameness,
rough hair coat,
chronic liver disorder

Answer 19

Unthriftiness

Question 20

non-ambulatory,
inflammation on limbs,
wound/ sores

Answer 20

Downer cow

Question 21

Milk fever,
Hypomagnesemia,
Metritis,
Mastitis,
Presence of fetus

Answer 21

Periparturient illness

Question 22

Mastitis,
Pulmonary hyperemia,
acute septicemia

Answer 22

Pyrexia/Fever of Unknown Origin

Question 23

Space-occupying lesions in the anterior
mediastinum

Answer 23

Jugular stasis (cording)

Question 24

Hematuria, Hemoglobinuria

Answer 24

Red water