Lecture 6 Flashcards
What are the different stages of economic integration?
Name all five
What are do the (five) different stages of economic integration entail?
What is the history of the European single market?
What are negative and positive integration measures?
What is the Cassis Dion case? Why is it important?
What are (two) key rulings for the single market? Why are they important?
What was the Eurosystem?
What were the three stages from the EMU?
Why was the Maastricht treaty created?
What are the five Maastricht Convergence Criteria? For what are they? How are they measured and what are their limits?
These criteria are for EU countries that want to join the Eurozone.
What is the Stability and Growth pack? When and why was it created?
What is the Optimum Currency Area? What does it imply?
What are the EU’s economic leverages?
What was the Eurozone crisis? What was created to solve the crisis?
What was the corona package of the EU?
What are the next goals for the single market?
What were the two different types of ideas to create an economic and monetary union? Who supported each position?
- Monetarists (fix echange rates first), France, Belgium, Luxembourg
- Economists (cooperate on economic policy first) Netherlands & Germany
How has the EU intregrated thus far on the monetary and economic front?
The EU almost completely integrated on monetary level and much less on the economic level, since most countries still control their own economic policies.
What are positive and negative integration?
Positive: creation of common rules
Negative: taking away obstacles
What was the blueprint for the EMU?
The Delors Report (1989)
What is the Stability and Growth Pack? Why was it revised?
At most 3% deficit, at most 60% debt-to-GDP. It was revised because it was not flexible enough.
What is an OCA? Is the EU one?
Optimum Currency Area, i.e. suffieciently linked s.t. having one currency makes sense.
Generally the EU is not considered an OCA
What are two perspectives of the EMU?
- Economic
- Political Science
What are (some) critisisms of the EMU?
How did the EMU respond to the 2007-2008 financial crisis?
What are some of the changes made after the 2007-2008 financial crisis?