Lecture 5: Why Materials Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What are the phases of an interior design project?

A
  1. programming
  2. schematic design
  3. design development
  4. contract documentation
  5. contract administration
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2
Q

programming

A

info gathering; go farther than what the clients want, do observations and studies

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3
Q

schematic design

A

showing the client ideas

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4
Q

design development

A
  • budget

- choose the direction you’re going

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5
Q

contract documentation

A

construction document

  • drawings and specification
  • FF&E
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6
Q

FF&E

A

finishes, furniture, and equipment

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7
Q

schedule

A

charts

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8
Q

specifications

A

specific written instructions, compliment construction documents, installation & responsibilities

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9
Q

When a discrepancy occurs between the __________ and the ___________, the courts base judgments most often on the _____________.

A

drawings, specifications, specifications

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10
Q

contract administration

A

competitive bidding process

supervision, long process

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11
Q

considerations - where to start?

A

concept (big idea)
cost/budget
appearance/look and feel (what are you looking for?)
function (how does it work? what do you need to do?)
mood (bright? traditional? contemporary?)
installation (costs)
availability (where are materials coming from?)
lead times/schedules
specifications

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12
Q

lead time

A

the amount of time it takes from when you place the order to when it gets delivered

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13
Q

environmental concerns

A
biomimicry
biophilic design
carbon neutral design
certifications
recycling/downcycling/upcycling
reclaimed or repurposed
life cycle assessment
...
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14
Q

biomimicry

A

imitation of elements of nature in design

ex. burrs – velcro

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15
Q

biophilic design

A

nature and technology

-reduce stress, enhance creativity, healing

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16
Q

carbon neutral

A

goal: design to reduce energy

net zero footprint, balancing

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17
Q

recycling

A

reuse material

  • how long does it take to break down?
  • increase in demand
  • get LEED points based on how many recycled materials used
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18
Q

downcycling

A

whatever you use is less than what you started from

19
Q

upcycling

A

increase of value after recycled

20
Q

rapidly renewable materials

A
  • non-petroleum based
  • energy of transportation cost
  • under 10 years to reproduce
    ex. bamboo, cotton, straw, linoleum
21
Q

LEED

A

leadership in energy and environmental design

22
Q

LEED rating system

A

certified
silver
gold
platinum

23
Q

greenguard

A
  • interior materials
  • off-gassing that happens with products
  • strict limitations to chemical emitting
24
Q

life cycle costing

A

method of quality control that provides an accurate record of initial costs and logistics of future costs

25
application of life cycle costing
1. initial costs 2. logistic info 3. administrative costs 4. repairable/non-repairable components
26
What is considered a "local material"?
within 200 miles of site
27
absorption coefficient: sound
how much is absorbed and how much is transmitted
28
absorption coefficient: moisture
absorb moisture, oils, odors | **fabric does all 3
29
absorption coefficient: acoustics
finish and detail of materials
30
absorption coefficient: aging/weathering
how will it wear down under time
31
material properties & performance: cellular structure
how something is made/its components | ex. how will the room look in 20 years?
32
material properties & performance: density of material
weight of material related to its volume/mass
33
material properties & performance: dimensional movement
understand degree of compatibility between materials that join or connect
34
material properties & performance: ductility
how flexible before it breaks
35
material properties & performance: durability
material's longevity
36
material properties & performance: elasticity
will it take back its form after bending?
37
material properties & performance: emissivity
energy radiated | - perfect reflector = 0
38
material properties & performance: stability
what happens when you put pressure on it?
39
material properties & performance: surface attributes
will it fade? scratch?
40
ASTM
American Standard Testing Materials
41
thermal conductivity
transfer heat from a region of high temperature to a region of low temperature
42
material properties & performance: fire rating
flame spread index | Class I - Class III
43
BTU
British Thermal Units
44
material properties & performance: workability and joinery
quality of material's resistance