Lecture 5: Why Materials Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the phases of an interior design project?

A
  1. programming
  2. schematic design
  3. design development
  4. contract documentation
  5. contract administration
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2
Q

programming

A

info gathering; go farther than what the clients want, do observations and studies

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3
Q

schematic design

A

showing the client ideas

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4
Q

design development

A
  • budget

- choose the direction you’re going

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5
Q

contract documentation

A

construction document

  • drawings and specification
  • FF&E
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6
Q

FF&E

A

finishes, furniture, and equipment

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7
Q

schedule

A

charts

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8
Q

specifications

A

specific written instructions, compliment construction documents, installation & responsibilities

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9
Q

When a discrepancy occurs between the __________ and the ___________, the courts base judgments most often on the _____________.

A

drawings, specifications, specifications

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10
Q

contract administration

A

competitive bidding process

supervision, long process

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11
Q

considerations - where to start?

A

concept (big idea)
cost/budget
appearance/look and feel (what are you looking for?)
function (how does it work? what do you need to do?)
mood (bright? traditional? contemporary?)
installation (costs)
availability (where are materials coming from?)
lead times/schedules
specifications

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12
Q

lead time

A

the amount of time it takes from when you place the order to when it gets delivered

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13
Q

environmental concerns

A
biomimicry
biophilic design
carbon neutral design
certifications
recycling/downcycling/upcycling
reclaimed or repurposed
life cycle assessment
...
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14
Q

biomimicry

A

imitation of elements of nature in design

ex. burrs – velcro

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15
Q

biophilic design

A

nature and technology

-reduce stress, enhance creativity, healing

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16
Q

carbon neutral

A

goal: design to reduce energy

net zero footprint, balancing

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17
Q

recycling

A

reuse material

  • how long does it take to break down?
  • increase in demand
  • get LEED points based on how many recycled materials used
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18
Q

downcycling

A

whatever you use is less than what you started from

19
Q

upcycling

A

increase of value after recycled

20
Q

rapidly renewable materials

A
  • non-petroleum based
  • energy of transportation cost
  • under 10 years to reproduce
    ex. bamboo, cotton, straw, linoleum
21
Q

LEED

A

leadership in energy and environmental design

22
Q

LEED rating system

A

certified
silver
gold
platinum

23
Q

greenguard

A
  • interior materials
  • off-gassing that happens with products
  • strict limitations to chemical emitting
24
Q

life cycle costing

A

method of quality control that provides an accurate record of initial costs and logistics of future costs

25
Q

application of life cycle costing

A
  1. initial costs
  2. logistic info
  3. administrative costs
  4. repairable/non-repairable components
26
Q

What is considered a “local material”?

A

within 200 miles of site

27
Q

absorption coefficient: sound

A

how much is absorbed and how much is transmitted

28
Q

absorption coefficient: moisture

A

absorb moisture, oils, odors

**fabric does all 3

29
Q

absorption coefficient: acoustics

A

finish and detail of materials

30
Q

absorption coefficient: aging/weathering

A

how will it wear down under time

31
Q

material properties & performance: cellular structure

A

how something is made/its components

ex. how will the room look in 20 years?

32
Q

material properties & performance: density of material

A

weight of material related to its volume/mass

33
Q

material properties & performance: dimensional movement

A

understand degree of compatibility between materials that join or connect

34
Q

material properties & performance: ductility

A

how flexible before it breaks

35
Q

material properties & performance: durability

A

material’s longevity

36
Q

material properties & performance: elasticity

A

will it take back its form after bending?

37
Q

material properties & performance: emissivity

A

energy radiated

- perfect reflector = 0

38
Q

material properties & performance: stability

A

what happens when you put pressure on it?

39
Q

material properties & performance: surface attributes

A

will it fade? scratch?

40
Q

ASTM

A

American Standard Testing Materials

41
Q

thermal conductivity

A

transfer heat from a region of high temperature to a region of low temperature

42
Q

material properties & performance: fire rating

A

flame spread index

Class I - Class III

43
Q

BTU

A

British Thermal Units

44
Q

material properties & performance: workability and joinery

A

quality of material’s resistance