Lecture 5- hematology Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Hematology

A

Study of blood

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2
Q

What are the 4 blood components

A

RBC, WBC, plasma, platelets

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3
Q

What does plasma contain

A

Proteins, nutrients, clotting factors

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4
Q

What is the function of RBC, WBC

A

RBC- carry O2 to cells and CO2 away
WBC- immune system

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5
Q

Key component in clotting

A

Platelets

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6
Q

What does a packed cell volume directly measure

A

Measurement of RBC mass

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7
Q

What is the anticoagulated process

A

Whole blood is centrifuged in a microhematocrit tube to separate plasma, Buffy coat, and RBC’s

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8
Q

What is the normal PCV range for dogs, cats, horses

A

30-50%

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9
Q

If the plasma, buffy coat, and RBC’s equal 100% what do the RBC’s compose

A

46%

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10
Q

Plasma protein is na measure of

A

Total protein, really “total solids”

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11
Q

What units is plasma protein measured in

A

G/dL

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12
Q

What is the normal range for plasma proteins

A

6-8g/dL

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13
Q

How do you measure plasma protein

A

Take Buffy coat for PCV tube and place drop on refractometer

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14
Q

What indicates a good blood smear

A

Presence of a monolayer

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15
Q

Blood smear examination at 10x

A

Identify the monolayer

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16
Q

Blood smear examination at 40/50x

A

Leukocyte differential

17
Q

Blood smear examination at 100x objective

A

Cellular morphology and infectious organisms