Lecture 2- Equine terminology, breeds, and disciplines Flashcards

1
Q

Layman’s term for tarsus

A

Hock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Layman’s term for carpus

A

Knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Layman’s terms for second and fourth metacarpals

A

Splint bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Layman’s term for third metacarpus

A

Canon bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Layman’s terms for metacarpo/tarsophalangeal joint

A

Fetlock or ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Layman’s terms for first phalanx

A

Long pastern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Layman’s terms for second phalanx

A

Short pastern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Layman’s terms for third phalanx

A

Coffin bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When is a horse considered a weanling

A

Separated from mare, no longer nursing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When does weaning occur

A

6 weeks to 6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When is a horse considered a yearling

A

1st birthday until 2nd birthday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When is a horse considered an adult

A

After 2nd birthday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When does a horse reach skeletal maturity

A

5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Colt

A

Young male up to 2 years of age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Filly

A

Young female up to 2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mare

A

Adult >2yrs intact female

17
Q

Stallion

A

Intact male

18
Q

Gelding

A

Castrated male

19
Q

Two forms of branding

A

Hot/fire branding
Freeze branding- liquid nitrogen appears white

20
Q

What are some examples of hot blooded breads

A

Quarter horses, Arabians, thoroughbreds

21
Q

What are some examples of cold blooded horses

A

Draft breeds- Percheron, shire, Clydesdale, Belgian

22
Q

How many inches is 1 hand

A

4 inches

23
Q

A pony measures less than

A

14 hands

24
Q

What are some pony breeds

A

Shetland and welsh

25
Q

Miniature horses are less than ___ inches

A

34-38 inches

26
Q

What are the genetic and developmental defects observed in miniature horses

A

Mandibular brachygnasthism (parrot mouth)

Mandibular prognathism (monkey jaw)

Angular limb deformities

27
Q

What is the systematic introduction intended to train a person/horse in a craft, trade, or other activity or to follow a particular code of conduct or order

A

Discipline

28
Q

What is the English discipline and what activities fall under that discipline

A

Activities derived from British aristocracy or training Calvary for war

Hunter, jumper, dressage, eventing, polo

29
Q

What is the western discipline and what are some examples

A

Activities derived from working cattle

Roping, cutting, reining, barrel racing, western pleasure

30
Q
A