Lecture 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 distinct evaluations?

A
  • Pre-participation
  • On the field assessment
  • Off the field assessment
  • Progress evaluation
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2
Q

Urgent injuries involve…

A

life-threatening injuries that require EMS activation

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3
Q

What questions make up the Scene Survey?

A
  • safe to enter?
  • how many athletes involved?
  • do you see any blood or angulated fractures?
  • Skin colour?
  • Eyes open and tracking?
  • What was the MOI?
  • Is there the possibility of a spinal injury?
  • PPE?
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4
Q

What steps make up the Primary Survey?

A
  • AVPU
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • CNS
  • EMS??
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5
Q

AVPU

A
  • Alert
  • Verbal Stimuli
  • Painful Stimuli
  • Unresponsive: assume life threatening, hold c-spine, activate EMS
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6
Q

What do you ask if conscious?

A

Whats you name?
what happened?
Where are we?
Where do you hurt?

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7
Q

ABCD

A
  • Airway
  • Breathing
  • Circulation
  • Deadly bleeds
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8
Q

CNS

A
  • Did you hit your head?
  • numbness, tingling?
  • sever pain, lack of pulse, loss of sensation?
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9
Q

Urgent Secondary Survey?

A
  • Vitals
  • Head to toe
  • Vitals
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10
Q

How do you check vitals?

A
  • pulse
  • Respiration Rate
  • Blood Pressure
  • Temperature
  • Skin Colour & Condition
  • Pupils
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11
Q

What is a normal Pulse?

A

60-80 for adults, and 80-100 for children

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12
Q

What is normal Respiration rate?

A

12-20 for adults, and 20-25 for children

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13
Q

Whats normal Blood Pressure?

A

115-120 over 75-80

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14
Q

What is normal temperature?

A

37.2 degrees Celsius

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15
Q

What do you check in the head to toe scan?

A
  • Head
  • Neck
  • Chest
  • Abdomen
  • Pelvis
  • Lower Extremities
  • Upper Extremities
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16
Q

Head

A

Palpate: skull, face, jaw
Look: Pupils

17
Q

Neck

A

Palpate: spinous processes, trachea
Look: Trachea midline

18
Q

Chest

A

Palpate: rib cage, sternum, clavicles
Look: rising/falling

19
Q

Abdomen

A

Palpate: 4 quadrants
Look: open injuries, swelling

20
Q

Pelvis

A

Palpate: squeeze
Look: incontinence or bleeding

21
Q

Lower extremities

A

Palpate: long bones
PMS:

22
Q

Upper extremities

A

Palpate: long bones
PMS: