Lecture 4 flashcards

Question 1

passive transport

Answer 1

does not require ATP

Question 2

active transport

Answer 2

requires ATP

Question 3

diffusion

Answer 3

gases, lipids

Question 4

facilitated diffusion

Answer 4

large (glucose) or charged (ions)

Question 5

osmosis

Answer 5

water

Question 6

hypertonic solution

Answer 6

more solutes

Question 7

hypotonic solution

Answer 7

less solutes

Question 8

isotonic

Answer 8

same solute

Question 9

Na+/K+ pump

Answer 9

“pump Na+ out, K+ in”

Question 10

Phago-

Answer 10

cell eating

Question 11

Endocytosis

Answer 11

moving inside the cell

Question 12

exocytosis

Answer 12

moving outside the cell

Question 13

simple squamous epithelium

Answer 13

lungs, diffusion

Question 14

simple cuboidal epithelium

Answer 14

kidneys& glands, secretions,

Question 15

stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 15

skin & protection

Question 16

fibroblast

Answer 16

building fibers (collagen)

Question 17

osteocyte

Answer 17

bone cell

Question 18

osteoblast

Answer 18

building bone

Question 19

osteoclast

Answer 19

breaking down bone

Question 20

chondrocyte

Answer 20

cartilage cell

Question 21

chondroblast

Answer 21

building cartilage

Question 22

adipocyte

Answer 22

fat cell

Question 23

neuron

Answer 23

electrical cell, transmits signals

Question 24

skeletal muscle

Answer 24

attached to bone, voluntary movement

Question 25

cardiac muscle

Answer 25

found in heart, involuntary

Question 26

smooth muscle

Answer 26

found in internal organs, involuntary

Question 27

cutaneous membrane

Answer 27

skin, coats outside of the body

Question 28

mucous membrane

Answer 28

mucous, coats inside of organs exposed air

Question 29

serous membrane

Answer 29

serous fluid, coats internal organs

Question 30

viscera-

Answer 30

internal organ

Question 31

Parietal

Answer 31

facing body wall

Question 32

pericardium

Answer 32

around heart

Question 33

pleura

Answer 33

lungs

Question 34

peritoneum

Answer 34

around abdominal organs

Question 35

epidermis

Answer 35

top layer of skin

Question 36

dermis

Answer 36

true skin

Question 37

hypodermis

Answer 37

below the skin

Question 38

keratinocytes

Answer 38

produce keratin

Question 39

melanocytes

Answer 39

produce melanin

Question 40

collagen

Answer 40

strong protein fiber

Question 41

elastin

Answer 41

elastic protein fiber

Question 42

sebaceous

Answer 42

sebum, oil gland

Question 43

sudoriferous

Answer 43

sweat gland

Question 44

apocrine sweat glands

Answer 44

axillary and genital region

Question 45

eccrine sweat glands

Answer 45

throughout body

Question 46

mammary glands

Answer 46

milk, breasts

Question 47

ceruminous glands

Answer 47

cerumen, ears