Lecture 3 flashcards
1
Q
carbohydrates
A
energy
2
Q
building block carbs
A
monosaccharides (glucose)
3
Q
Mono-
A
one
4
Q
Di-
A
two
5
Q
Poly-
A
many
6
Q
Polysaccharides
A
glycogen,starch,fiber
7
Q
Building block lipids
A
fatty acids
8
Q
Triglyceride
A
fat energy
9
Q
phospholipids
A
cell membrane
10
Q
steroid
A
hormones
11
Q
building block protein
A
amino acids
12
Q
essential
A
must consume
13
Q
nucleic acids
A
stores and delivers information (DNA, RNA)
14
Q
Building block nucleic acid
A
nucleotides
15
Q
plasma membrane
A
covers cell, phospholipids,
16
Q
Cyte-
A
cell
17
Q
cytoplasm
A
cytosol, organelles
18
Q
Nucleus
A
contains DNA
19
Q
Nucleolus
A
make ribosomes
20
Q
Ribosomes
A
make protein
21
Q
Rough ER
A
modify proteins
22
Q
Smooth ER
A
makes carbs and lipids
23
Q
Golgi Apparatus
A
packs and ships proteins
24
Q
Mitochondria
A
energy, ATP
25
Lysosome
Breaks down bacteria & old organelles
26
Microvilli
absorption, digestive tract
27
Cilia
movement, respiratory tract
28
Flagella
movement, sperm cells
29
Anabolism
building up molecules
30
Catabolism
breaking down molecules into smaller molecules
31
Aerobic respiration
with oxygen, ATP, mitochondria and CO2
32
Anaerobic respiration
no oxygen, no energy, lactic acid
33
Ketones
waste from fat
34
Urea
waste from protein
35
Interphase
normal functions of cell
36
Mitosis
regeneration, making more identical cells
37
Benign
non harmful tumor
38
malignant
harmful tumor, cancer
39
metastasize
spreading cancer
