Lecture 3 flashcards Flashcards by Tai Sykes | Brainscape

Q

carbohydrates

A

energy

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Q

building block carbs

A

monosaccharides (glucose)

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Q

Mono-

A

one

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Q

Di-

A

two

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Q

Poly-

A

many

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Q

Polysaccharides

A

glycogen,starch,fiber

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Q

Building block lipids

A

fatty acids

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Q

Triglyceride

A

fat energy

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Q

phospholipids

A

cell membrane

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Q

steroid

A

hormones

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Q

building block protein

A

amino acids

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Q

essential

A

must consume

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Q

nucleic acids

A

stores and delivers information (DNA, RNA)

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Q

Building block nucleic acid

A

nucleotides

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Q

plasma membrane

A

covers cell, phospholipids,

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Q

Cyte-

A

cell

Q

cytoplasm

A

cytosol, organelles

Q

Nucleus

A

contains DNA

Q

Nucleolus

A

make ribosomes

Q

Ribosomes

A

make protein

Q

Rough ER

A

modify proteins

Q

Smooth ER

A

makes carbs and lipids

Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

packs and ships proteins

Q

Mitochondria

A

energy, ATP

Q

Lysosome

A

Breaks down bacteria & old organelles

Q

Microvilli

A

absorption, digestive tract

Q

Cilia

A

movement, respiratory tract

Q

Flagella

A

movement, sperm cells

Q

Anabolism

A

building up molecules

Q

Catabolism

A

breaking down molecules into smaller molecules

Q

Aerobic respiration

A

with oxygen, ATP, mitochondria and CO2

Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

no oxygen, no energy, lactic acid

Q

Ketones

A

waste from fat

Q

Urea

A

waste from protein

Q

Interphase

A

normal functions of cell

Q

Mitosis

A

regeneration, making more identical cells

Q

Benign

A

non harmful tumor

Q

malignant

A

harmful tumor, cancer

Q

metastasize

A

spreading cancer