Lecture 1 flashcards

1
Q

anatomy

A

studies structures

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2
Q

physiology

A

studies functions

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3
Q

patho-

A

“disease”

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4
Q

Homeostasis

A

“maintaining normal”

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5
Q

Negative feedback

A

“regulates homeostasis” (back to normal)

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6
Q

Levels of organizations

A

atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ system, & organisms

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7
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

“towards front”

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8
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

“towards back”

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9
Q

Superior

A

“towards top”

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10
Q

Inferior

A

“towards bottom”

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11
Q

Medial

A

“towards midline”

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12
Q

Lateral

A

“away from midline”

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13
Q

proximal

A

“towards the origin of arm/leg”

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14
Q

Distal

A

“away from origin of arm/leg”

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15
Q

Superficial

A

“towards the surface”

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16
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Left/right sections

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17
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

equal left/right sections

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18
Q

transverse plane

A

superior/inferior sections

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19
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

anterior/posterior sections

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20
Q

facial

A

face

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21
Q

cranial

A

head

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22
Q

buccal

A

cheeks

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23
Q

occipital

A

back of the head

24
Q

oral

A

mouth

25
Q

orbital

A

eyes

26
Q

deltoid

A

shoulder

27
Q

axillary

A

armpit

28
Q

brachial

A

arm

29
Q

cubital

A

elbow

30
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

31
Q

carpal

A

wrist

32
Q

manual

A

hands

33
Q

cervical

A

neck

34
Q

pectoral

A

chest

35
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade

36
Q

sternal

A

sternum

37
Q

abdominal

A

belly

38
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

39
Q

femoral

A

thigh

40
Q

gluteal

A

butt

41
Q

patellar

A

knee (anterior)

42
Q

popliteal

A

knee (posterior)

43
Q

crural

A

shin (anterior)

44
Q

sural

A

shin (posterior)

45
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

46
Q

pedal

A

feet

47
Q

posterior (dorsal) cavities

A

cranial & spinal

48
Q

Anterior (ventral) cavities

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic

49
Q

diaphragm

A

separates thoracic from abdominopelvic

50
Q

media

A

middle

51
Q

mediastinum

A

cavity for heart

52
Q

pleural

A

cavities for lungs

53
Q

umbilical

A

belly button

54
Q

epigastric

A

above the stomach

55
Q

hypogastric

A

below the stomach

56
Q

iliac

A

hip

57
Q

hypochondriac

A

below the cartilage