Lecture 1 flashcards Flashcards by Tai Sykes

Q

anatomy

A

studies structures

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Q

physiology

A

studies functions

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Q

patho-

A

“disease”

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Q

Homeostasis

A

“maintaining normal”

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Q

Negative feedback

A

“regulates homeostasis” (back to normal)

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Q

Levels of organizations

A

atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ system, & organisms

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Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

“towards front”

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Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

“towards back”

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Q

Superior

A

“towards top”

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Q

Inferior

A

“towards bottom”

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Q

Medial

A

“towards midline”

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Q

Lateral

A

“away from midline”

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Q

proximal

A

“towards the origin of arm/leg”

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Q

Distal

A

“away from origin of arm/leg”

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Q

Superficial

A

“towards the surface”

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Q

Sagittal plane

A

Left/right sections

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Q

Midsagittal plane

A

equal left/right sections

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Q

transverse plane

A

superior/inferior sections

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Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

anterior/posterior sections

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Q

facial

A

face

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Q

cranial

A

head

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Q

buccal

A

cheeks

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Q

occipital

A

back of the head

Q

oral

A

mouth

Q

orbital

A

eyes

Q

deltoid

A

shoulder

Q

axillary

A

armpit

Q

brachial

A

arm

Q

cubital

A

elbow

Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

Q

carpal

A

wrist

Q

manual

A

hands

Q

cervical

A

neck

Q

pectoral

A

chest

Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade

Q

sternal

A

sternum

Q

abdominal

A

belly

Q

lumbar

A

lower back

Q

femoral

A

thigh

Q

gluteal

A

butt

Q

patellar

A

knee (anterior)

Q

popliteal

A

knee (posterior)

Q

crural

A

shin (anterior)

Q

sural

A

shin (posterior)

Q

tarsal

A

ankle

Q

pedal

A

feet

Q

posterior (dorsal) cavities

A

cranial & spinal

Q

Anterior (ventral) cavities

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic

Q

diaphragm

A

separates thoracic from abdominopelvic

Q

media

A

middle

Q

mediastinum

A

cavity for heart

Q

pleural

A

cavities for lungs

Q

umbilical

A

belly button

Q

epigastric

A

above the stomach

Q

hypogastric

A

below the stomach

Q

iliac

A

hip

Q

hypochondriac

A

below the cartilage