Lecture 2 flashcards

1
Q

protons

A

+

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2
Q

electrons

A

-

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3
Q

neutrons

A

neutral

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4
Q

Ion

A

charged

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5
Q

Cation

A

positive charge

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6
Q

Anion

A

negative charge

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7
Q

physical reaction

A

same thing, just looks different (tearing paper)

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8
Q

Chemical reaction

A

completely changed (burning wood)

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9
Q

covalent bonds

A

strong bonds that share electrons

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10
Q

Ionic Bonds

A

weak bonds held by a charge

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11
Q

molecules

A

two or more atoms

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12
Q

compounds

A

two or more different atoms

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13
Q

ATP

A

energy from food and oxygen

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14
Q

Catalyst

A

speed up reactions

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15
Q

enzymes

A

protein catalysts

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16
Q

solution

A

solvent+solute

17
Q

solvent

A

water

18
Q

solute

A

sugar,salt etc

19
Q

precipitates

A

solids where it should be liquid

20
Q

pH scale

A

0-14

21
Q

neutral pH

A

7

22
Q

most acidic pH

A

0

23
Q

most alkaline pH

A

14

24
Q

normal blood pH

A

7.35-7.45

25
Q

if the pH number goes down?

A

H goes up, more acidic

26
Q

if the pH number goes up?

A

H goes down, alkaline