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Hygiene & Pathology > Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies > Flashcards

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies Flashcards

1
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ a condition of having a lack of erythrocytes and/or problems with hemoglobin. It is usually a sign of another condition.

A

Anemia

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2
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

how many types of anemia

A

4

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3
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what are types of anemia

A

idiopathic
nutritional
hemolytic
aplastic

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4
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of idiopathic anemia

A

unknown

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5
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

3 types of nutritional anemia

A

iron deficiency
folic acid deficiency
pernicious anemia

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6
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of iron deficient anemia

A

lack of iron, inability to absorb iron, bleeding

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7
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of folic acid deficiency anemia

A

lack of folic acid

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8
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of pernicious anemia

A

lack of B12

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9
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of anemia

A

pallor
dyspnea
heart palpitations

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10
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is pale skin

A

pallor

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11
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is shortness of breath

A

dyspnea

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12
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of anemia

A

fatigue

intolerance to cold

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13
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

treatment of anemia

A

depends on type

nutritional = supplemental nutrition

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14
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Is massage indicated for anemia?

A

nutritional = may be indicated

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15
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

people who are anemic are very

A

fatigued/tired

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16
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT may relax a client with anemia and provide more “energy” by

A

decreasing their body’s demand for oxygen

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17
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is a stationary clot

A

thrombus

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18
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is sometimes a piece of thrombus that detachs and movees downstream

A

embolus

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19
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is embolism found in the lung area

A

pulmonary embolus

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20
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of thrombus/embolus

A

blood clot

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21
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what is involved with formation of clot

A

platelets and clotting factor

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22
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ are often the cause of other pathologies such as heart attacks, stroeks, edema, DVT, etd

A

emboli/thrombi

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23
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

are the signs/symptoms consistent

A

no.

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24
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

s&s in brain

A

dizziness
confusion
speech difficulty
headache

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25
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

s&s in heart

A

difficulty breathing, chest pain, pain radiating down arm

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26
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

CVA

A

cerebral vascular accident

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27
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what is a cva

A

stroke. possible permanent damage

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28
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

TIA

A

trascient ischemic attack

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29
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what is a TIA

A

mini-stroke - not usually permanent damage

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30
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MI

A

myocardial Infarction

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31
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what is a MI

A

heart attack

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32
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of embolus/thrombus

A

usually anti-coagulants to break apart clot

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33
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Indications for MT for embolus/thrombus

A

tendency to form thrombi/emboli that systematically contraindicated massage.
You do not want to risk dislodging a clot

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34
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ refer to extensive bleeding and pooling of blood between muscle sheaths

A

hematoma

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35
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

hematoma simply put is a

A

deep bruise

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36
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is another name for bruise

A

contusion

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37
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of hematoma

A

mechanical trauma

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38
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

s&s of hematoma

A

signs: “black and blue” discoloration of skin
symptoms: pain usually in the region of discoloration

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39
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of hematoma

A

bruises often go away in time and usually don’t require Tx. Compresses might help

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40
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Mt for hematoma

A

hematomas and bruises locally might contraindicated massage because the therapist may disturb blood clotting

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41
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ may be a sign of an underlying pathology

A

bruises

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42
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

if someone bruises easy then there is usually some other problem:

A

Vitamin C deficiency, hemophilia, etc

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43
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ are life threatening because they occur in the brain

A

subdural hematomas

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44
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is a genetic disorder in which certain clotting factors are inhibited or missing, leading to slow clotting capability

A

hemophilia

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45
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

male/female more likely to have hemophilia?

A

male

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46
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

genetic pass down of hemophilia is what

A

son from mom

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47
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of hemophilia

A

genetics

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48
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of hemophilia

A

first appears in early childhood. when active, babies experience extensive bruising and bleeding for a long time

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49
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of hemophilia

A

there is work being done medicine involving clotting factors

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50
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for hemophilia

A

severe hemophilia CI rigorous massage. Mild forms = get doctor’s note. Therapist does not want to cause bleeding

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51
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is a cancer of the white blood cells

A

leukemia

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52
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of leukemia

A

low number of wbcs
bruise easily
suseptible to infection

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53
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of leukemia

A

fatigue

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54
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx for leukemia

A

chemotherapy, radiation

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55
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ causes s&s of nausea, vomitting, fatigue, etc

A

chemotherapy

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56
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ causes s&s of fatigue, confusion, etc

A

radiation

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57
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for leukemia

A

if client is in remission for 5 years or more MT may be appropriate.

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58
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT enhances _________ (leukemai_

A

metastasis

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59
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is spread of cancer from one part of body to another

A

metastasis

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60
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is inflammation of a vein caused by clots

A

deep vein thrombosus

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61
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

DVT is generally developed where

A

lower part of the body

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62
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

DVT is most commonly seen in clients

A

older or overweight women

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63
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of DVT

A

causes vary but results in a clot

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64
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of DVT

A 
4 signs of inflammation:
pain
swelling
heat
redness
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65
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Dx of DVT

A

ultrasounds
venography
homan’s sign

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66
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what is horman’s sign

A

passive dorisflexion of the foot will result in pain

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67
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

TX of DVT

A

anti-coagulants

support hose for edema

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68
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for DVT

A

systemically contraindicated because one does not want to dislodge clot

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69
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is a permanent bulge in the wall of a blood vessel or the heart

A

aneurism

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70
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of aneurism

A

includes: injury, genetically weak muscle tissue, high blood pressure, atheroslerosis, and/or compromised connective tissue

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71
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

can people know easily they have aneurism

A

no. usually found during a test

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72
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what tests can detect aneurism

A

ultrasound
CT scan
MRI

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73
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

sometimes a _________ can pick up unusual sound made by aneurism

A

stethoscope

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74
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx for aneurism

A

surgery

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75
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for aneurism

A

circulatory T is CI for diagnosed aneurisms.

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76
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

greatest complication from ruptured aneurism

A

death

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77
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

in _________ 7.5% dies

A

aortic aneurisms

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78
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

if aneurism ruptures _________ die

A

75-80%

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79
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

risk of aneurism increases with

A

age

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80
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ refers to “hardening of the arteries_

A

arteriosclerosis

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81
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ involves the depositing of cholesterol on walls of blood vessels, especially the arteries

A

atherosclerosis

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82
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of atherosclerosis

A

trauma
bacteria
“wear and tear”
genetics

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83
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

risk factors of atherosclerosis

A 
genetics
age
smoking
high blood pressure
obesity
diabetes
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84
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

s&s of atherosclerosis

A 
mild signs until major blockage:
dizziness
low stamina
shortness of breath
high blood pressure
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85
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of atherosclerosis

A

prophylactic treatment including Lipitor

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86
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Lipitor reduces

A

cholesterol

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87
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Significant blockage (atherosclerosis) needs this for Tx

A

surgery

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88
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for atherosclerosis

A

advanced/severe CI rigorous massage. If on medication = doctor’s note

89
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what is CAD

A

coronary artery disease

90
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

CAD involves

A

coronary artery which supplies the heart muscle withblood.

91
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

how is atherosclerosis Dx

A

angiogram

CT scan

92
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is high blood pressure

A

hypertension

93
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

any blood pressure over _________ is considered hypertensive

A

140/90

94
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of hypertension

A 
genetics
kidney problems
age
certain hormone problems
arteriosclerosis
caffeine
stress
nicotine
95
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of hypertension

A

may be flush in face

96
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what measures blood pressure

A

blood pressure cuff

97
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

other name for blood pressure cuff

A

sphygmomanonmeter

98
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx for hypertension

A

medications
diet, exercise
avoid caffeine and alcohol

99
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for hypertension

A

medication may be CI = get dr’s note

clients not on meds. ok

100
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

hypertension is also called the

A

silent killer

101
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is low blood pressure

A

hypotension

102
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of hypotension

A

dizzy and pass out

103
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is a vasoconstriction/vasospasm disorder involving primarily the hands and feet resulting in discoloration (usually red, blue, white and ash gray)

A

raynaud’s syndrome

104
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ of patients with raynaud’s are female

A

75%

105
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

onset of raynaud’s is around what age

A

14-40 yrs old

106
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what exacerbates signs of raynaud’s

A

stress
cold
mechanical stress

107
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of raynaud’s

A

trauma
genetic
other pathologies

108
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what other pathologies cause raynaud’s

A

lupus
diabetes
scleroderma

109
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

length of raynaud’s “attack”

A

a minute to several hours

110
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of Raynaud’s

A

medication
stress management
staying away from cold or preparing for it
quit smoking

111
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for Raynaud’s

A

indicated unless underlying pathology doesn’t

112
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ problems with valves in the veins leading to distention of veins from blood backing up

A

varicose veins

113
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

varicose veins most often found where

A

legs

114
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

who gets varicose veins more often

A

women

115
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of varicose veins

A

mechanical - wear/tear, obstruction
genetic ?
other - liver/kidney problems

116
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of varicose veins

A

visible, distended, lumpy, irregular, bluish veins, possible edema

117
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of varicose veins:

A

possible itching

pain

118
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of varicose veins

A

support hose
avoid standing
sometimes surgery

119
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for varicose veins

A

locally CI b/c risk of injury to veins

120
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is cardiac muscle damage resulting from ischemia

A

heart attack

121
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is a decrease in blood supply to tissue

A

ischemia

122
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

another name for heart attack

A

myocardial infarction (MI)

123
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is leading cause of death in US

A

MI

124
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ of deaths are MI

A

1 in 5

125
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

% of MI that result in death

A

40%

126
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of MI

A

embolus
thrombus
aneurism

127
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of MI

A

shortness of breath

cold sweat

128
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of MI

A 
chest pain
radiating pain
lightheadedness
dizziness
nausea
129
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

name for chest pain

A

angina pectoris

130
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx for MI

A

anti-clot medication
balloon angioplasty
nitroglycerin
stents

131
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for MI

A

CI during the MI. appropriate after attack

132
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is progressive loss of cardiac function

A

heart failure

133
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

heart failure also called

A

congestive heart failure (CHF)

134
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ the heart stops working altogheter

A

cardiac arrest

135
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of heart failure

A 
heart attack
atherosclerosis
diabetes
congential problems
rheumatic fever
obesity
trauma
kidney problems
136
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of heart failure

A

edema especially in legs
shortness of breath
low stamina
visibly distended veins in the neck

137
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of heart failure

A

fatigue
indigestion
restlessness

138
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of heart failure

A 
medication
beta blockers
digitalis
diaretics
vasodilators
surgery may be necessoary
pace maker
decrease in stress
weight loss
139
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for heart failure

A

circulatory massage is CI

140
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ right sided heart failure absence of left side heart failure

A

cor pulmonale

141
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ left side failure

A

pulmonary edema

142
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ fast heart rate

A

tachycardia

143
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what is average heart rate

A

70-80 beats/minute

144
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of tachycardia

A

caffeine

145
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ slow heart rate

A

bradycardia

146
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

a cause of bradycardia

A

dehydration

147
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ elevation of body temp due to pyrogens

A

fever

148
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

example of a pyrogen

A

interleukin I

149
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ without oxygen

A

anoxia

150
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ low oxygen

A

hypoxia

151
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ tissue death

A

necrosis

152
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ the collection of fluid between cells

A

edema

153
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

edema used to be called

A

dropsy

154
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of edema

A 
inflammation response
poor circulation
weakened heart
obstruction
accumulation of proteins
kidney problems
liver problems
155
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of edema

A

puffy enlarged swollen skin

156
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of edema

A

pain discomfort

157
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of edema

A

support hose (TEDS)
diuretics
low salt diet (sometimes)

158
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for edema

A

circulatory massage is CI

159
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

edema is not usually noticeable until interstitial fluid volume is about _________ above normal

A

30%

160
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ infection of lymphatic capillaries

A

lymphangitis

161
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of lymphangitis

A

pahtogens such as streptococcus, herpes complex, ringworm.

MOST OFTEN STREP

162
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of lymphangitis

A

4 signs of inflammation: pain, heat, redness, swelling and often shows a visible scarlet track

163
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of lymphangitis

A

antibiotics

164
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT of lymphangitis

A

Circulatory massage is CI while infected

165
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

massage therapists have a greater risk of developing

A

lymphangitis

166
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ cancer of the lymphnodes

A

lymphoma

167
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of lymphoma

A

enlarged lymph nodes
anemia
night sweats
weight loss

168
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of lymphoma

A

itchy skin

fatigue

169
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of lymphoma

A

chemotherapy

radiation

170
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT of lymphoma

A

CI

171
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

2 types of lymphoma

A

hodgkins

non-hodkins

172
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

one sub-type of non-hodkins lymphoma is associated with

A

HIV

SBV

173
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Dx of lymphoma

A

CT scan

MRI

174
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

hodkins lymphoma is indicated by specialized cells called

A

reed-sternberg cells

175
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

non-hodkins account for _________ %

A

90%

176
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ a viral infection which attacks the salivary glands, throat and B cells

A

mononucleosis

177
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

90% of all mono cases are caused by

A

EBV

178
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ also can cause mono

A

cytomegalovirus (CMV)

179
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of mono

A 
fever
enlarged spleen
swollen glands
rash
excessive sleeping
180
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of mono

A

sore throat

extreme fatigue

181
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of mono

A

treatment revolves around addressing the fever and fatigue: hydration. rest

182
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for mono

A

circulatory massage is CI

183
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

transmission of mono

A

direct contact: saliva to saliva

184
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Dx of mono

A

mono spot test
titer
blood test

185
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

by the time people reach 40 yrs old _________ will have acquired EBV in USA

A

90%

186
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

mono is especially prevalent in what age group

A

15-30

187
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what % of college age students get mono each year

A

3%

188
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ a collection of signs and symptoms involved with debilitating fatigue

A

chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)

189
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of CFS

A

unknown

some theories suggest viral pathogen i.e. EBV

190
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of CFS

A

low grade fever

swollen lymph nodes

191
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of CFS

A

unending fatigue not restored by slepp or rest
muscular or joint pain
sore throat
depression

192
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx for CFS

A

avoiding stress, caffeine, sugar, alcohol,

sometimes antidepressants

193
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for CFS

A

indicated

194
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

CFS is commonly called

A

yuppie flu

195
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

A

AIDS

196
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

human immune system is at a point resulting in the body’s extreme susceptibility to secondary infection, usually leading to fatality.

A

AIDS

197
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

when _________ count drops to 200 cells per microliter or liter and individual is diagnosed with AIDS

A

helper T cell

198
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiiology of AIDS

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

199
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what does HIV target

A

helper T cells (CD4 cells)

200
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of AIDS

A

the secondary infection is the sign

201
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what are the secondary infections for AIDS

A 
type of pneumonia - PCP
Kaposi's sarcoma
Candida Albicans (mouth thrush)
202
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what are other signs of AIDS

A

swollen glands
fever
weight loss

203
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of AIDS

A

fatigue
drowsiness
confusion

204
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of AIDS

A

medications

205
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for AIDS

A

indicated but strongly urge dr’s note

206
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

who is more dangerous in therapist-client with AIDS scenario

A

therapist

207
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

how is HIV transmitted

A

blood and thick body fluids

208
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

when was aids/hiv recognized in USA

A

1981

209
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

_________ a multi-systemic autoimmune disease

A

SLE

lupus

210
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

etiology of lupus

A

unknown

211
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

signs of lupus

A 
malar (butterfly) rash
discoid rash
ulcerations  (particularly in the mouth, nose, or throat)
arthritis in more than 2 joints
pleurisy and/or pericarditis
kidney problesm
brain problems
blood count abnormalities
immunological disorders
antinuclear antibodies present in the blodo
212
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

symptoms of lupus

A

photosensitivity

213
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

Tx of lupus

A

avoid sun

anti-inflammatories

214
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

MT for lupus

A

indicated during remission

215
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

what exaserbates the signs and symptoms of lupus

A

UV ray exposure
stress
infection
trauma/injury

216
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

women more than men have lupus. ratio is

A

9:1

217
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

which ethnic group more likely to have lupus

A

caribbean blacks

218
Q

Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies

how many live normal life expectancy with lupus

A

80-90%

Hygiene & Pathology (8 decks)

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