Lecture 4 and 5- Vertebrae and Spinal Cord Flashcards

1
Q

what angle do the cervical vertebrae sit at

A

45 degree angle

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2
Q

what process of the cervical region allows you to side bend

A

uncinate process

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3
Q

what does this vertebra have that C1 and C2 did not have?

A

lamina and the process (it is bifid)

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4
Q

what forms the uncovertebral joint (also know as joints of luschka)

A

uncinate process

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5
Q

the slope of the face joints in the cervical allows for what movement

A

flexion and extension

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6
Q

what structure exits the intervertebral foramen

A

nerve roots

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7
Q

how many true ribs are there

A

7

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8
Q

how many false ribs

A

3

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9
Q

how many floating ribs

A

2

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10
Q

which vertebral body does not have a pedicle

A

lumbar

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11
Q

define spondylolysis

A

fracture of pars interarticlaris

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12
Q

define spondylolisthesis

A

slipping of one vertebrae onto of another, often causing nerve impingement

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13
Q

what structures project into the dorsal root ganglion?

A

dorsal and ventral rootlets

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14
Q

what artery lies in the anterior median fissure

A

anterior spinal artery

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15
Q

how far does the filum terminale travel

A

coccyx

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16
Q

where does the thoracic region receive blood supply from

A

posterior intercostal ateries

17
Q

where does the lumbar region receive blood supply from

A

lumbar arteries connected from the aorta

18
Q

what sensory innervations do the recurrent meningeal nerves have

A

PLL
meninges
posterior vertebral bodies
posterior discs
blood vessels
atlanto-axial joint