Lecture 18 Flashcards
muscles in the posterior abdominal region
transverse abdominus
internal oblique
external oblique
iliacus
QL
iliopsoas
psoas major/minor
diaphragm
posterior abdominal wall bony elements
vertebral bodies L1-L5
ribs 11-12
ilia of os coxae
kidneys function
filter system- blood passes through several times/day to become urine
function of suprarenal
releases hormones that regulate metabolism
immune system function
endocrine gland
produces adrenaline and steroids aldosterone and cortisol, assists with stess
Addison’s disease
-insufficient production of cortisol in adrenal gland
-autoimmune condition
-hyperpigmentation of skin
-hypotension
-diarrhea
-muscle weakness
Cushing’s disease
-overproduction of cortisol from adrenal gland
-obesity
-high blood pressure
-excessive body hair
-osteoporosis
-easy bruising and muscle wasting
kidney stones
associated with sedentary lifestyles. pain into groin
polycystic kidney disease
-hereditary
-cysts take place of normal kidney tissue
-kidneys enlarge; fail
-dialysis needed
-symptoms include LBP, headaches, UTI, blood in urine
where does the gonadal artery arise from
aorta
where does the left gonadal vein come off of
off of renal vein
where does the right gonadal vein come off of
IVC
what are the automatic plexuses in abdomen and pelvis
sympathetic trunk
lumbar splanchnic n
prevertebral plexus
prevertebral ganglia
would someone with L2 spinal cord injury be able to flex hip? walk?
yes, use QL and Psoas would still have T12-L1
does lumbar or sacral plexus have an anterior division?
sacral
does lumbar or sacral plexus have a posterior division?
lumbar
iliohypogastric nerve roots?
sensory or motor?
T12-L1
motor to IO and TA, sensory to posterolateral glut skin and skin in pubic region
ilio-inguinal nerve roots/ sensory or motor?
L1
motor to IO and TA, sensory to skin in upper medial thigh, pubis, labium, or root of penis
genitofemoral nerve roots? sensory or motor?
L1-2
genital enters inguinal canal for motor, sensory is femoral to skin over femoral sheath
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve roots? sensory or motor?
L2-3, sensory
femoral nerve roots
L2-4, motor and sensory
obturator nerve roots? sensory or motor?
L2-4, sensory and motor
