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OS Test 1 > Lecture 4 > Flashcards

Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Implicit in somatic dysfunction is what?

A

is that manipulation is appropriate, effective and sufficient to treat it

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2
Q

What criteria is used to diagnose somatic dysfunction

A

TART

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3
Q

in active ROM, who is active?

A

patient

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4
Q

in passive ROM, who is passive?

A

patient

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5
Q

what movements occur in the coronal plane?

A

shoulder abduction
shoulder adduction
sidebend

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6
Q

cartliginous joints are where

A

discs between vertebrae

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7
Q

fibrous joints are where

A

skull articulations

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8
Q

synovial joints

A

6 kinds

located at extrememties

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9
Q

most joints have a primary motion in…

A

1 plane

with smaller motions in the other planes

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10
Q

qualities of motion

A

has

direction
range
quality

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11
Q

what is flexibility

A

range of motion in a joint

ability to move joints through a complete ROM

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12
Q

static ROM

A

max ROM a joint can reach with an externally applied force

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13
Q

dynamic ROM

A

rom a athlete can make and the speed that they do it at.

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14
Q

stiffness

A

stiffness is REDUCED rom

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15
Q

Is the structure and motion of spinal segments the same for the entire column?

A

no. it differs SUBSTANTIALLY over the entire spinal column

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16
Q

what is a functional unit

A
  • 2 vertebrae
  • assx disc
  • neurovascular
  • other soft tissue
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17
Q

What area of the spin has the greatest motion?

A

cervical

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18
Q

What kind of motion does the spine exhibit?

A

COUPLED motion

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19
Q

What is coupled motion?

A

an association of motions on one axis with another motion on another axis.

1 motion cannot occur with another occuring

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20
Q

what is linkage?

A

the relationship of joints with surrounding structures

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21
Q

Linking multiple structures allows what?

A

increased ROM

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22
Q

If we want to look at a specific joint, what must we do?

A

isolate that joint to get an accurate measurement and eval

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23
Q

not blocking linkage will result in?

A

compensation

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24
Q

Can we only test motion at one segment?

A

no, we can test motion at one segment of globally to include surrounding segments

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25
Q

ignaz semmelweiss

A

reduced mortality by 90% after introducing handwashing

26
Q

AT still fling banner

A

June 22nd 1874 at 10 AM

27
Q

3-5 meds used in 1800s

A 
alcohol
mercury
calomel
morphine 
cocaine
purgatives
carthatics
28
Q

what happened in 1917-1918 took 30 million lives

A

spanish flu pandemic

29
Q

what 2 things happened when dr still started to spread ideas

A

removed from church and ran out of town, fleeing to macon MO

30
Q

who was the first to study xrays and use diagnostically

A

wilhelm rontgen

31
Q

how does a osteopathic doc help a pt to acheive homeostasis and health

A

by treating ptw OMM + tx with meds as needed to maintain homeostasis

recognizing pt as a whole and not just a dz

32
Q

how many kids with still left with when mary margaret VON died in 1859

A

3

33
Q

when was xray used diagnostically

A

1896

wilhelm rontgan

34
Q

what dis abram and andrew taylor still do for a living

A

methodist ministers and docs

35
Q

first person to use sterile rubber gloves in surgey

A

dr william halstead

36
Q

what year did american school of osteopathy open

A

1892!!!!

37
Q

what event allowed dr still to have access to many cadevers which he studied anatomy

A

cholera outbreak in a group of indians in KS

they gave him permition

38
Q

why was the spanish flu epidemic important in 1917-1918

A

bc death rates were significatly lower for those treated by DOs than those treated by MDS

39
Q

what major battle of the civil war did still fight in and what was his highest rank

A

westport (in KC)

Rank was MAJORRRR (major key)

40
Q

how many students were in the first class of osteopathy

A

22

17 men
5 women

41
Q

what happened in 1910 that changed the face of medical education for MDs and DOs

A

Abraham flexnor produced the flexnor report with harsh criticisms of medical school education inthe US

42
Q

largest school of the healing arts in the US in 1900

A

American school of osteopathy!

43
Q

how old was drew still when he made a ropw swing that cured his HA

A

10 years old

44
Q

wht happened in 1961 to threaten DOs

A

California referendem was passed that prohitied granting new licesnes to DOs

45
Q

4th principle

A

rational treatement is based on the the first 3 principles

46
Q

if a DO in Cali wanted to get a DO degree, what would it take in 1961

A

12 saturday classes

65$

47
Q

2nd osteopathic princirple

A

body can

self regulate
self heal
health maintenance

48
Q

what year was the AAAO (american association for advancement of osteopathy) started and when did it change to the AOA

A

1897

1901

4 years l8rrrr

49
Q

first graducate of KCCOS in 1917 who also graduated in 1918

A

Mamie Johnston

Retired from 1981 at 92 years old.

Curriculum changed from 2 years to 3

50
Q

how much was a 2 year course in osteopathy in 1894

A

500$

51
Q

minotorites in DO schools in 2009-2010

A

40%

52
Q

first woman to receive a DO degree

A

Dr. Jeanette Bolles DO

53
Q

In what state and year were DO first licensed

A

Vermont

1896

54
Q

what year was the year of association of military osteopathic physicians and surgemons formed (AMOPS)

A

1977

55
Q

1st female dean of med school

A

Barbara-Ross Lee

56
Q

What percentage of DOs in Cali traded DO degree for MD?

A

85%

57
Q

what was the first year for inspection and approval for internships, residences

A

internships were aboved in 1936- 18 hosputals and 81 programs

Residencies were established in 1974- 71 positions approved and 37 filled

58
Q

what year was the cali incident resolved and what affect did it have for DOs

A

it was resolved in 1974 and was a catalyst for all DO’s obtaining rights in all 50 states.

13 year battle

59
Q

what year was the kansas city college of ostepathy and surgery established

A

1916

AA Kaiser nad and Conly DO

60
Q

how many marys did AT still mary

A

Mary margaret von in 1849

Mary elvira turner in 1860

61
Q

what year was ostepathy declared a cult by MDs and when was it revoked

A

1922- AMA said it was a cult

1955- cline committee report

62
Q

KCUMB was found in

A

1916

Kansas city college of osteopathy and surgery

OS Test 1 (6 decks)

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