Lecture 4

Question 1

Three types ADHD

Answer 1

1. Inattentive
2. hyperactive - impulsive
3. combined

Question 2

ADHD behaviour visible pre-schoolers

Answer 2

motor restlessness, aggressive, disruptive

Question 3

ADHD behaviour visible adults

Answer 3

disorganized, impulsive, inattentive

Question 4

Genetic locations ADHD

Answer 4

dopamine/serotonin receptor/transporter genes + noradrenaline genes

Question 5

4 neuropsychological impairments ADHD

Answer 5

sustained attention, EF/inhibition, working memory, self regulation

Question 6

Default mode network

Answer 6

Active when doing nothing

Question 7

Frontoparietal network

Answer 7

Active when performing new tasks

Question 8

Affective Salience Network

Answer 8

Active when drawn by specific threatening/surprising signal

Question 9

Dorsal attention network

Answer 9

Active in selective attention

Question 10

Cingolu-Opercular Network

Answer 10

Vigilance/sustained attention

Question 11

Ventral attention network

Answer 11

Bottum-up attentional processing

Question 12

Somatosensory-motor network

Answer 12

Control of movements and processing sensory information

Question 13

Subcortical network

Answer 13

unconscious control of movements and regulation of processes concerning survival

Question 14

Multifactorial etiology

Answer 14

Interaction between genes and environmental factors

Question 15

Cognitive/motivaional impairment model

Answer 15

Impaired signalling of delayed rewards and neurocognitive dysfunctions

Question 16

Delay aversion

Answer 16

Preference for immediate reward/stimulation

Question 17

Polygenetic

Answer 17

Large number candidate increasing risk genes

Question 18

Microdeletions

Answer 18

Non-heritable genetic characteristics

Question 19

(micro)RNA

Answer 19

Switching genes on/off, involved in development of dendrites, vulnerable to environmental influences

Question 20

Genetic susceptibility

Answer 20

Oversensitivity to specific environmental influences