Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Exogenous attention

A

Triggered by external stimuli, reflextive

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2
Q

Endogenous attention

A

Internal

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3
Q

Selective attention

A

Ability of focussing at one thinga at a time

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4
Q

Vigilance/sustained attention

A

Focussing for a long period of time

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5
Q

When does exogenous attention develop?

A

Early childhood

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6
Q

When does endogenous attention develop?

A

Later in childhood

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7
Q

When does selective attention develop?

A

7-10 months with growth spurts later on

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8
Q

When does vigilance develop?

A

8-11 years

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9
Q

Three memory processes

A
  1. Encoding
  2. Storage
  3. Retrieval
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10
Q

4 types of memories

A
  1. Sensory register
  2. Short term memory
  3. Working memory
  4. Long term memory
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11
Q

Two types of long term memory

A
  1. Conscious/explicit/declarative memory
  2. Unconscious/implicit/non-declarative memory
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12
Q

2 types of conscious/explicit memory

A

Episodic & Semantic

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13
Q

2 types of unconscious/implicit memory

A

Procedural & Priming

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14
Q

Where does the executive functions locate?

A

Prefrontal cortex

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15
Q

3 higher order functions

A

Planning, coordination, regulation

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16
Q

4 components in EF

A
  1. Attentional Control
  2. Cognitive flexibility
  3. Goal setting
  4. Processing information
17
Q

When does attentional control develop?

A

Baby, with growth spurth at 15 years old

18
Q

When do cognitive flexibility/goal setting/processing information develop?

A

Around age 7-9, fully matured at age 12

19
Q

Location exogenous attention

A

Parietal lobe

20
Q

Location endogenous attention

A

Anterior cingulate & Prefrontal brain

21
Q

Location selective attention

A

Temporal lobe & Basal ganglia