Lecture 3C Flashcards
Process of Nitrate reduction
Nitrate -> Nitrite
Process of Denitrification
Nitrate -> Nitrite -> Nitric oxide -> Nitrious Oxide -> Dinitrogen
Many denitrifying Bacteria are phylogenetically ______ and physiologically _______.
Proteobacteria
Facultative anaerobes
a eukaryotes that can process denitrification
Globobulimina pseudospinescens
a Strong greenhouse gas
N2O
Reacts with and consumes onzone (O3) in the atmosphere
NO
What is formed when NO is reaction with the Ozne
NO2
- The enzyme that catalyzes the first step of dissimilative nitrate reduction
- a molybdenum containing, membrane integrated enzyme whose synthesis is repressed by O2
Nitrate reductase
Example of microorganisms that is denitrifiers
- Pseudomonas denitrificans
- P. stutzeri
Enzymes in complete denitrifiers?
- Nitrate reductase
- Nitric oxide reductase
- Nitrous oxide reductase
most oxidized form of sulfur
Sulfate (SO4-)
end product of sulfate and suflur reduction
Hydrogen sulfide
Two forms that active sulfate can be made
- APS (adenosine 5’phosphosulfate
- PAPS (phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphosulfate