Lecture 34 - Social media, crowd source funding monoaminergic neurons. Flashcards

1
Q

what are the ways of investigating the specific function of a brain nuclei or of sub-populations of neurons within a specific nuclei

A

Lesion brain regions (traditional) -
take out a region and look at effects.
But can damage other fibres of passage

Cannulation

  • reversible
  • versatile
  • rod into the brain in which molecules can be delivered
  • difficult to assess ‘normal behaviour with chronic treatment
  • don’t know how far the drug is going though…

Viral vectors

  • region and cell type specific
  • versatile
  • affected cells easily identifiable
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2
Q

What is a modified virus?

A

modified virus

  • ability to replicate is inhibited
  • selected because of low immnogenicity (wo’t cause inflammation)

specifically packaged genetic material

wide range of applications
(gene therapy, reasesrch)

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3
Q

What can be put in a viral vector?

A
Genes
-proteins
aogist
antioxidants
promotors
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4
Q

What can be done with a viral vector?

A

Mapping

chronic receptor (agonist or antagonist)

modulation

gene silencing

functional modulation

parmacogenetics

  • put in receptor that are only activated by designer drugs (DREADDs)
  • can look at parameters of what happens when activated

Optogenetics

  • very fast activation
  • stimulated by LASER
  • can see acute behavioural responses (anger)
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5
Q

What is scientific advocacy?

A

Australian acedemy of science - lobby groups

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6
Q

What is science communication?

A

visiting schools,community groups

blogs

podcasts/radio/TV

articles for the public

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7
Q

What is science activism?

A

Facebook, twitter

interactive - a conversation rather than a lecture

collaborative

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8
Q

Why bother with social media?

A

passionate about a scientific topic

understand the community views on a topic

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9
Q

What are some facts about medical research crowdfunding?

A

success rate of 50-60%

small amounts $5000 - 30 000

over 30 crowd-funding research projects

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