Lecture 3: Research Ethics

Question 0

5 sections of the National Statement on Ethical Considerations in Research involving Humans

Answer 0

• Values and principles
• themes in research ethics (risk and benefit, consent
• ethical considerations specific to research methods or fields
• ethical considerations specific to participants
• Processes of research governance and ethical review

Question 1

Governing principles for the use of Animals in scientific research

Answer 1

• ensure the use of animals is justified
• ensure that the welfare of animals is always considered
• replace animals with other methods
• reduce the number of animals used in projects
• refine methods and procedures to about to avoid pain or distress

Question 2

Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research

Answer 2

• provides basic reference
• written specifically for universities and other public sector research institutions
• compliance with code is prerequisite for public funding

Question 3

Principles and practices to encourage the responsible conduct of research

Answer 3

• general principles of responsible research
• management of research data
• supervision of research trainees
• publication and dissemination of research findings
• authorship
• peer review
• conflict of interest

Question 4

Breaches of the code

Answer 4

• minor usually handled within institutions
• growth in rate of offences, result of commerical and other pressures for success
• process for investigating a complaint may include;
• a discreet investigation
• a formal inquiry
• the imposition of a sanction or penalty
• actions to remedy the situation
• advice to expert groups and public statements as appropriate

Question 5

A complaint of research misconduct involves all of the following

Answer 5

• an alleged breach of the code
• intent and deliberation, recklessness or gross and persistent negligence
• serious consequences, such as false information on the public record, or adverse effects on research participants, animals or the environment