Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

the first 10 amendments are called

A

the bill of rights

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2
Q

federalists believed that the bill of rights was

A

Unnecessary and even dangerous

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3
Q

the bill of rights guarantees freedom from government interference in

A

religion, speech, etc

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4
Q

the tenth amendment states that power that delegated to the US

A

are reserved to the United states and the people

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5
Q

1861-1865

disagreement between north and south over slavery and taxes

A

the civll war

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6
Q

president Lincoln issued the _________ freeing salves in the south only

A

emancipation proclamation

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7
Q

Famous speech given by lincoln emphasizing the importance of the nation

A

the gettysburg address

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8
Q

who won the civil war?

A

the union or the national government

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9
Q

what was the impact of the civil war?

A

abolished slavery;

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10
Q

the new amendments were passed in the ______ after the civil war

A

Reconstruction Era

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11
Q

13th amendment 1865

A

abolished slavery

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12
Q

14th amendment 1868

A

equal protection and due process

state must protect all citizens equally

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13
Q

15th amendment 1870

A

removed race restrictions on voting

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14
Q

after the civil war the size of the federal government

A

began to grow

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15
Q

government tends to grow_____

A

in times of war and insecurity

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16
Q

the size of the federal government began to grow starting during the _____

A

progressive era

17
Q

1890-1920 was a period of social and political reform

A

the progressive era

18
Q

idealists; they wanted to use science to improve society

A

the progressives

19
Q

progressives believed in a more

A

active role by the government

20
Q
  • president during world war 1 (1914-1918)

- progressive reformer and critic of the constitution even during grad school

A

woodrow wilson

21
Q

woodrow wilsons progressive agenda was called

A

the New Freedom

22
Q

16th amendment 1909

A

implemented the first income tax

23
Q

17th amendment 1912

A

provided for the direct election of senators

24
Q

18th amendment 1917

A

instituted the prohibition

25
19th amendment 1918
women can vote
26
1919-1933 was an example of government overreach; good intentions; break up of saloon culture and stop the effects of drunkenness on families
the prohibition
27
great depression
1929-1941
28
president lyndon johnson 1963-1969 envisioned a great society supported by
government initiatives
29
johnson's war on poverty created
medicare, medicaid, and food stamps
30
vietnam war
1955-1975
31
23rd amendment 1961
gave DC residents the right to vote for president
32
President franklin D roosevelt pushed the expansion of government through
New Deal reforms
33
24th amendment 1964
abolished poll taxes
34
26th amendment 1971
gave citizens over 18 the right to vote
35
``` remained in office 12 years; very powerful president; New Deal social security act securities and exchange commission ```
FDR
36
Conservative backlash; focused on the traditional role of national government (defense) cut taxes and non defense spending strong economy
Pres. Ronald Reagan
37
American responded to 9/11 with the patriot act TSA and DHS; | when the economy crashed in 2008, he signed a bank "bailout"
George W. Bush