Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are advantages of digital dental radiology?

A
  1. decreased radiation exposure
  2. rapid development
  3. ease of repositioning
  4. no film, chemical cost
  5. no chemical disposa;
  6. decreased employee time developing, filing radiographs
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2
Q

what are disadvantages of digital dental radiology?

A

cost 8000-20000

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3
Q

What are indications for x-ray?

A

many

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4
Q

What do you do to minimize patient movement under GA for radiographs?

A

take radiographs of one side, clean, flip, radiographs, clean

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5
Q

Where does the dot on the film go?

A

cranial, mesial, rostral

face the convex side towards x-ray beam

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6
Q

Why do you place the film as close to the tooth as possible?

A

to minimize distortion

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7
Q

What are the two techniques of radiographs?

A
  1. parallel technique

2. bisecting angle technique

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8
Q

What are the features of parallel techinque

A

most accurate image

film parallel to tooth, perpendicular to beam

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9
Q

What is the only places that parallel technique can be used?

A

MANDIBULAR premolars and molars of dog and cat

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10
Q

What are the features of the bisecting angle technique?

A

film placed as parallel as possible to tooth root
angle between tooth root and film measured
angle cut in half and beam placed permendicular to angle
most accurate representation of root possible
most common positioning in vet patients

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11
Q

When looking for correct angle for bisecting angle technique. where do you look for incisors and canines?

A

from the side (tip tube 20 degrees forward and 20 degrees to the side

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12
Q

When looking for correct angle for bisecting angle technique. where do you look for maxillary premolars, molars

A

look from front of animal

place tube head 45 degrees to side

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13
Q

why do cats need a modified radiograph technique?

A

avoid superimposition of zyogmatic arch

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14
Q

What are the three simple rules of taking x-rays?

A
  1. if image foresshortened or elongated adjust tube angle
  2. if cut target off at edge of beam, move beam toward area of cone cut
  3. if cut target off at edge of film, move film ove to area cut off
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15
Q

If you aren’t certain about a radiograph?

A

look at the other side

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16
Q

Can you tell a difference in radiographs between dentin and cementum?

A

no

17
Q

Which is the most radioopaque substance in the tooth?

A

enamel

18
Q

What happens with thin enamel?

A

decreased dentinal layer? hypercementosis

19
Q

What should you look for in the pulp system?

A
  1. radiolucent
  2. is the apex open or closed (age)
  3. approximately the same width in the (almost) all the teeth–e.g. compare between premolars
20
Q

What should be the radiographic apperance of the periodontal space?

A

thin, consistent radiolucent line

21
Q

What can be abnormal appaerances of periodontal space (radiographic)

A

ankylosis?

widened?

22
Q

What should be the appearance of alveolar bone and lamina dura?

A

o lamina dura more radioopaque than alveolar bone. increased opacity with age

23
Q

What should be the distance between alveolar margin and cementoenamel junction?

A
24
Q

What are things that are easy to misinterpret in mandibular premolar, molar region

A

developmental groove–double radiolucent line
mandibular canal
mental foramina

25
Q

What are things that are easy to misinterpret in the mandibular incisve area?

A

fibrocartilangeous mandibular symphysis!!

26
Q

What are things that are easy to misinterpret in the rostral maxilla?

A

paired radiolucent areas–palatine fissures

27
Q

What are things that are easy to misinterpret in the canine apical region?

A

chevron effect

regular V shaped widening of periodontal ligament