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Dentistry > Lecture 2 > Flashcards

Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are aspects of history?

A
  1. signalment
  2. dental history
  3. medical
  4. surgical
  5. anesthetic
  6. medicatinos etc
  7. vaccines
  8. travel
  9. household
  10. behavior
  11. allergies
  12. vomiting, diarrhea, sneezing, coughing
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2
Q

What are examples of dental history?

A
  1. presenting complaint
  2. hesitant to pick up, chew, swallow food/toys/training articles
  3. oral pain
  4. pain or unable/unwilling to close mouth
  5. jaw movement
  6. mastication pattern change
  7. swelling
  8. inapetence
  9. halitosis
  10. ptyalism
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3
Q

Do owners usually think the animal with dental pain is painful?

A

no because it is chronic pain

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4
Q

How can you see where a draining tract goes?

A

put something radiolucent in and then radiograph

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5
Q

What should you do with a gen. physical exam

A
  1. face
  2. eyes
  3. salivary glands
  4. saliva
  5. lymph nodes
  6. nose
  7. mandible/maxilla
  8. TMJ–anesthesia
  9. muscles of mastication
  10. motor innervation
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6
Q

How do you perform the initial oral examination

A

no sedation , anesthesia
can use restraint
gloves
detailed systematic approach

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7
Q

why should you wear gloves with an oral exam?

A

because rabies!

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8
Q

What are the three types of dog heads?

A
  1. brachycephalic
  2. mesocephalic
  3. doliocephalic
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9
Q

HOw do you do an open mouth oral examinatino?

A

overhand technique

hold around nose, thumb on lower jaw

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10
Q

What is class one malocclusion?

A

tooth in right place but angled the wrong way

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11
Q

What is a crossbite?

A

e.g. if an incisor (upper) is behind lower etc

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12
Q

What is a class 2 malocclusion

A

maxilla too long or mandible too short

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13
Q

What is a class 3 malocclusion

A

mandible too long or maxilla too short

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14
Q

What is a class 4 malocclusion/wry bite?

A

the 4 sites grow independent (congenital or trauma?)

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15
Q

What should you look for on initial oral examination of the lips?

A
  1. ulceration
  2. laceration
  3. swelling
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16
Q

What should you look for with alveolar mucosa on innitial oral examinatino?

A 
colour 
moistness
ulcerations
lacerations
swelling
17
Q

What should you look for with attached gingiva on initial examination

A 
color
inflammation
hyperplasia
recession
sulcular
exudate/bleeding
architecutre
swelling
tumor
18
Q

What should you look for on initial examinaiton with the hard palate?

A
  1. swelling
  2. defects
  3. foreing body
  4. rugae symmetry
  5. lacreation
  6. ulceration
19
Q

What should you look for on intiial examination of soft palate?

A 
swelling
defects
forein bodies
laceration
ulceration
20
Q

What should you look for on iinitial examination of tongue?

A 
mobiility
strength
swelling
tumor
laceration
ulceration
foreign body
vental tongue and floor of mouth
21
Q

What structures should you examine durine open mouth oral examination?

A 
lips
alveolar mucosa
attached gingiva
frenulum
hard palate
soft palate
oropharynx, tonsils, glossopalatine folds
tongue
salivary papilla
22
Q

What should you examine with in-depth oral examination?

A

gingival sulcus–dog 1-2mm, cat

23
Q

What happens with gingival dz (2 options)

A

gingival recession

periodontal pocket

24
Q

What does it indicate if you can move a multirooted tooth

A

bad! that tooth is gone

also if you can push a tooth in that is also bad

25
Q

How do you differentiate acute and chroni tooth fracture?

A

still bleeding?

26
Q

What is extrinsic staining?

A

outside tooth

27
Q

What is intrinsic staining?

A

pupitis–trauma, swelling, blood cells go into dentinal tuubles–colour change

28
Q

What do tetracyclines cause?

A

intrinsic staining

29
Q

What does fluoride toxicity cause?

A

intrinsic staining

30
Q

If dog has a yellow tooth, how likely dead?

A

92%

31
Q

If a tooth dies a few years ago, what will look like on radiograph?

A

will have a thin dentin layer and mottled at apex

32
Q

What are oral diagnostic tests?

A
  1. culture and sensitivity
  2. thermal testing–doesn’t work well
  3. transillumination
  4. biopsy
  5. cytology-dont bother
33
Q

what should you remember when taking a biospy

A

what are the structures behind the biopsy

34
Q

What is the chart system for teeth?

A

modified triadan dental charting system
2 digit
first digit quadrant, second digit is individual teeth. increase numer as move caudally

35
Q

What teeth doesn’t the cat have

A

105, 205, 405, 406, 305, 306

36
Q

In the canine, what teeth have 1 root?

A

incisors, canines, first premolar, mandibular 3rd premolar

37
Q

What caniine teeth have 3 roots?

A

maxillary 4th premolar, 1st and second molar

38
Q

What feline teeth have 1 root

A

incisors, canines, maxilllary 2nd premolar

39
Q

What feline teeth have 3 roots?

A

maxillary 4th premolar

Dentistry (7 decks)

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