Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Amalthea

A

Goat who provided milk for the infant Zeus

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2
Q

Chaos

A

Greek word meaning “a yawning void”, the very first thing to come into being

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3
Q

Clymene

A

One of Helius’ mistresses, mother of Phaethon

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4
Q

Cosmogony

A

A theory regarding the origin of the universe

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5
Q

Curetes

A

Young men, Rhea’s attendants, guarded the infant Zeus and clashed their spears on their shields so that his cries would not be heard by his father

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6
Q

Cyclopes

A

Descendants of Gaia and Uranus, their name means “orb-eyed” because they had only a single round eye in the middle of their foreheads

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7
Q

Cyprogenes

A

Epithet for Aphrodite, associated with the island of Cyprus

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8
Q

Cytherea

A

Epithet for Aphrodite, associated with the island of Cythera

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9
Q

Endymion

A

A handsome shepherd, Selene falls in love with him, Zeus grants him eternal life but also eternal sleep

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10
Q

Erebus

A

Descendant of chaos, the gloomy darkness of Tartarus

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11
Q

Erinyes

A

Also known as the Furies, they arose from the blood of Uranus, they are manifestations of vengeance, usually depicted with wings

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12
Q

Giants

A

Called Gegenis (meaning “earth born”), they arose from the blood of Uranus

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13
Q

Hecatonshires

A

The “hundred-handers”, descendants of Gaia and Uranus

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14
Q

Heliades

A

Daughters of Helius and Clymene, sisters to Phaethon

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15
Q

Hieros Gamos

A

Greek phrase meaning holy marriage

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16
Q

Mount Dicte

A

Mountain where Rhea hid the infant Zeus from his father

17
Q

The Muses

A

The 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, their name means “the reminders”, they are patronesses of literature and the arts

18
Q

Oceanids

A

The children of Oceanus and Tethys

19
Q

Philommeides

A

Epithet for Aphrodite, means “genital-loving”

20
Q

Succession Myths

A

Archetypical motif

21
Q

Tithonus

A

Handsome youth of the Trojan royal house, Eos asked Zeus to grant Tithonus eternal life but forgets eternal youth