Lecture 12 Flashcards
Actaeon
A hunter who accidentally saw Artemis naked, he was turned into a stag and devoured by his own hounds
Arcas
Son of Callisto, turned into a constellation by Jupiter, names for the constellation are Ursa Minor or the Little Bear or the Bear Warden or Arctophylax or Arcturus or Bootes.
Callisto
Devotee of Artemis, raped by Jupiter, mother of Arcas, turned into a bear by Juno, turned into a constellation by Jupiter, names for the constellation are Ursa Major or the Great Bear or Arctus or Hamaxa (the Wain)
Cynthia
Epithet for Artemis derived from the name of Mt Cynthus, Artemis’ birthplace
Brauronia
A festival held every 4 years in honour of Artemis
Ephesus
Location of a temple dedicated to Artemis in Asia Minor, one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world
Hippolytus
Title character in a play by Euripides, young man devoted to Artemis
Phaedra
Stepmother of Hippolytus, Aphrodite makes her fall in love with her stepson, commits suicide
Theseus
Father of Hippolytus, curses Hippolytus after seeing note left by Phaedra
Hecate
Chthonian fertility deity, descendant of the Titans, goddess of crossroads, lives in the underworld
Kourotrophos
Means ‘nurturer of the young’, Ephesian goddess of childbirth
Leto
Mother of Artemis and Apollo, forced by Hera to wander the earth
Niobids
Children of Niobe (the Queen of Thebes who boasted that she was more deserving of honour than Leto), who were slaughtered by Artemis and Apollo
Merope
Daughter of Oenopion, wooed by Orion
Nymphe
Means ‘bride’ or woman on the cusp of having sex