Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Stress?

A

Conditions that cause internal damage (cellular, enzymic, etc), it leads to impaired function.

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2
Q

Stress is not just the environment but also?

A

How the organism relates to the environment.

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3
Q

W=?

A

Energy

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4
Q

Conduction?

A

Heat is transferred from a hotter thing to a cooler thing.

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5
Q

Irradiance?

A

Radiant energy per unit area.

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6
Q

Convection?

A

Movement caused inside a fluid by the movement of hotter and less dense material to rise, and cooler and more dense material to sink. It results in the transfer of heat.

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7
Q

Population? (4•)

A

A population is a group of •individuals of the same species that live in the •same area at the •same time and •interact with one another (interbreeding).

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8
Q

Density independent?

A

A factor whose effects on birth and death rates are independent of population density (N).

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9
Q

Density dependant factors?

A

A factor that causes birth, death rates or dispersal due to density of population changes. e.g. immigration or emigration.

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10
Q

Population regulation?

A

Density dependent factors cause a population to increase when density is low and decrease when density is high.

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11
Q

r(max)?

A

Per capita rate of increase under ideal conditions.

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12
Q

r(obs)?

A

Per capita intrinsic rate of increase under actual conditions.

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13
Q

r(obs) = ?

A

b - d

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14
Q

Depending on b and d, where is k usually held?

A

When b = d

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15
Q

Dispersal range?

A

Distance a species can move from an existing population.

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16
Q

A desert is most likely to be found in?

A

30 degrees north or south of the equator.

17
Q

Does lambda change in a density independent case?

A

Lambda does not change.

18
Q

Autotroph?

A

An organism that uses carbon dioxide to create complex organism compounds using light or inorganic chemical reactions. Always primary producer.

19
Q

Heterotroph?

A

Cannot produce its own food and instead generates energy by taking plant or animal matter. Always either primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers.

20
Q

Light saturation point?

A

The point in which additional increases in light does not affect photosynthesis.

21
Q

Compensation point (I{c})?

A

The irradiance at which photosynthesis equals respiration.