Lecture 2: Evaluating a Score Flashcards

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1
Q

Diegesis

A
  • the world of the narrative

- all characters and events that are depicted, suggested, or described

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2
Q

Diegetic music

A
  • source music, direct music, foreground music
  • heard both by the characters in the film and the audience
  • functions = establishing time and place, sense of realistic immediacy, ironic comment
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3
Q

Nondiegetic music

A
  • score, underscore, background music
  • heard by the film audience only
  • score = instrumental, meant to accompany the plot
  • soundtrack = pop songs used in the film
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4
Q

Types of scores

A
  • original = composed for the specific film
  • adapted = includes pre-existing music adapted for the film
  • compiled = made up of all pre-existing music
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5
Q

Style

A
  • what type of music
  • what type of instruments
  • how do the choice relate to the film
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6
Q

Restoration - Analysis

A
  • 1995
  • James Newton Howard
  • set in the mid 1600s
  • score is part original, part adapted (based on Henry Purcell)
  • period instruments = harpsichord
  • terraced dynamics (from the Baroque era)
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7
Q

Local Hero - Analysis

A
  • 1983
  • Mark Knopfler
  • urban American in small Scottish village
  • blend of folk and popular styles
  • emphasis on guitar
  • melodies similar to Anglo Celtic folk music
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8
Q

The Godfather - Movie Summary

A
  • 1972
  • Nino Rota
  • follows the life of an organized crime family
  • about the transition of power from an older generation to a younger
  • ultimately, he is alone and there are few that he can trust
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9
Q

The Godfather - Analysis

A
  • first theme = solo trumpet (sacrifice, loyalty, isolation)
  • second theme = waltz (wedding, family)
  • much of music is based on folk music of Sicily
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10
Q

Playing the drama

A
  • music attempts to reinforce primarily emotional elements in the narrative
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11
Q

Hitting the action

A
  • music accents visual events

- common approach to cartoon scoring

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12
Q

Mickey Mousing

A
  • when a composer is constantly capturing physical elements, to the point where it is distracting
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13
Q

Melody/theme

A
  • most recognizable musical element
  • single set of notes, and how they unfold overtime
  • easy to hum = more sympathetic
  • hard to hum = more threatening/negative
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14
Q

Letimotif

A
  • developed by Richard Wagner (1800s)

- themes that undergo modification as the story progresses

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15
Q

Tempo/pulse

A
  • how the speed of the music influences the tempo of the narrative
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16
Q

The Return of the King - Analysis

A
  • 2004
  • Howard Shore
  • starts out as source music, then crosses between diegetic and nondiegetic
  • plays the tragedy of the loss, not the battle
  • battle unfolds in surreal slow motion
17
Q

Harmony

A
  • vertical stacking of notes under a melody

- accompaniment to the melody

18
Q

Consonace

A
  • sounds ordinary, familiar

- major scale

19
Q

Dissonace

A
  • sounds chaotic, threatening

- drifting away from the major scale