Lecture 2 - Crop Science pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Crop Science:

A discipline dealing with the scientific approaches to improve the ________ of crops and their ____________ for more economical production

A

quality, management

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2
Q

what are the two branches of Crop Science?

A

agronomy, horticulture

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3
Q

Agronomy is formed from the Greek words ________ meaning “field” and __________ meaning “to manage”

A

agros, nomos

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4
Q

Branch of crop science that deals with the principles and practices of managing field crops and soils

A

agronomy

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5
Q

Horticulture:

from the Latin words ________ meaning “garden”, derived from the Anglo-saxon word _________ or “to enclose” and __________ or “to cultivate”

A

hortus, gyrdan, colere

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6
Q

Branch of crop science that implies a more intensive cultivation of crops as contrasted to the extensive cultivation of field crops

A

horticulture

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7
Q

Management

Agronomic crops: ____________ ; Horticultural crops: ____________

A

extensive, intensive

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8
Q

True or False. Vegetables, fruits, and plantation crops are Agronomic crops.

A

False

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9
Q

Diversity per unit area

Agronomic crops: ____________ ; Horticultural crops: ____________

A

less, more

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10
Q

Income per unit area

Agronomic crops: ____________ ; Horticultural crops: ____________

A

low, high

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11
Q

Adaptation

Agronomic crops: ____________ ; Horticultural crops: ____________

A

limited, wide

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12
Q

Utilization (eaten [as/with] staples)

Agronomic crops: ____________ ; Horticultural crops: ____________

A

as, with

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13
Q

Aesthetic value

Agronomic crops: ____________ ; Horticultural crops: ____________

A

low, high

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14
Q

Compatibility to cropping systems

Agronomic crops: ____________ ; Horticultural crops: ____________

A

less, high

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15
Q

Related Sciences to Crop Production

weather (forecasting)

A

agrometeorology

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16
Q

Related Sciences to Crop Production

improvement of heritable properties of crops

A

crop breeding/genetics

17
Q

Related Sciences to Crop Production

plant structure, processes, relationship with environment

18
Q

Related Sciences to Crop Production

soil fertility and management

A

soil science

19
Q

Related Sciences to Crop Production

pests and their management

A

plant pathology/entomology

20
Q

Related Sciences to Crop Production

structure/machineries, water and waste management, crop processing

A

agricultural engineering

21
Q

Related Sciences to Crop Production

production and marketing

A

agricultural economics

22
Q

National Research institutions (NARs)

PhilRice

A

Philippine Rice Research Institute

23
Q

National Research institutions (NARs)

PCA

A

Philippine Coconut Authority

24
Q

National Research institutions (NARs)

SRA

A

Sugar Regulatory Administration

25
National Research institutions (NARs) NTA
National Tobacco Administration
26
National Research institutions (NARs) NARC
National Abaca Research Center
27
National Research institutions (NARs) PhilFIDA
Philippine Fiber Industry and Development Authority
28
National Research Institutions (NARs) PhilRoots
Philippine Root Crops Research and Training Center
29
National Research institutions (NARs) NPRCRTC
Northern Philippines Root Crops Research and Training Center
30
International Research Institutions (NARs) IRRI
International Rice Research Institute
31
International Research Institutions (NARs) CIMMYT
Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maize y Trigo
32
International Research Institutions (NARs) CIP
Centro de Internacional de Patatas
33
International Research Institutions (NARs) ICARDA
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas
34
International Research Institutions (NARs) CIAT
Centro International de Agricultural Tropical
35
International Research Institutions (NARs) IITA
International Institute for Tropical Agriculture
36
International Research Institutions (NARs) BI
Bioversity International
37
International Research Institutions (NARs) ICRISAT
International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics