lecture 2 Flashcards
what is in the marketing mix
– Products&Services
– Pricing
– Promotions
– Place
what is in the marketing mix
– Products&Services
– Pricing
– Promotions
– Place
what does the marketing mix target
customers
what is A product
is anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a need or want.
what are Services
are intangible activities or benefits that an organizationprovidestoconsumersin exchange for something of value.
A winning value proposition is more than just the Core product/service; what is ti
experience, community, packaging, brand, features, actual product/service, augmented product//service
what is the Product Life Cycle (4 stages)
introduction
growth
maturity
decline
what is A product
is anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption that might satisfy a need or want.
what are Services
are intangible activities or benefits that an organizationprovidestoconsumersin exchange for something of value.
what is the difference between customer, client and consumer
customer, buy
client, receive
and consumer, use
CAN be the same person
what do do Products require
different marketing, financial, manufacturing, purchasing, and human resource strategies in each stage
do Products and services have a limited life
yes
do Product sales pass through distinct stages
yes
do products have just one level at all stages
no, Profits rise and fall at different stages
what do do Products require
different marketing, financial, manufacturing, purchasing, and human resource strategies in each stage
what is the Product Life Cycle’s coordinating consumers
innovators-- pre intro early adaptors-- intro early majority--growth late majority-- growth laggards-- decline
wha are laggards
fear of debt, neighbours and friends are informational sources
what are early adaptors
leaders in social setting, slightly above average education
what are early majority
deliberate, many informal social contacts
what re late majority
skeptical, below average social status
wha are laggards
fear of debt, neighbours and friends are informational sources
what are The Four I’s of Services
Intangibility Inconsistency
Inseparability Inventory
What is a Brand
A brand is a name, term, symbol, design, or combination thereof that identifies a seller’s products and
differentiates them from competitors’ products.
The brand is an entity, a resource that has to be built and nurtured through time
Brand is often over and above the actual offering
what are examples of customer awareness and associations
Awareness;
Logo
name
jingle
Associations; personality smell sund colour shape/packaging etc
what is Brand Equity
Brand equity is the positive differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response totheproductor service
what is the BrandEquity equation
StrengthofBrandAwareness+ Brand Associations vis-à-vis the competition
explain Brand Equity: Strength of Brand Awareness+ Brand Associations vis-à-vis the competition
– Higher the level of brand awareness higher the equity
– More complex and hard to imitate/substitute positive brand associations higher the equity