Lecture 2

Question 1

5 components of normal movement #1 is…

Answer 1

1) Trunk control and mobility

Question 2

5 components of normal movement #2 is….

Answer 2

head control

Question 3

5 components of normal movement #3 is….

Answer 3

Midline orientation of self and vertical orientation of the body to the environment

Question 4

5 components of normal movement #4 is….

Answer 4

Weight bearing and weight shifting in all directions, static and dynamic balance

Question 5

5 components of normal movement #5 is…

Answer 5

Limb movement

Question 6

Why cant a patient perform functional skill or activity…

Answer 6

abnormal tone, abnormal movement, poor motor control, poor motivation, poor sensation, limitation of movement, pain

Question 7

what may limit final outcome of treatment

Answer 7

cognitive, apraxia, pain, cardiovascualr limitations

Question 8

Brunnstroms stages of recovery

Answer 8

1. ) flacidity
2. ) beginning of spasticity
3. ) active initiation of synergy
4. ) movements deviating from synergy
5. ) movements independent of synergy
6. )isolated joint movements

Question 9

Ashworth Scale for Grading Spasticity–>0

Answer 9

no increase in tone

Question 10

Ashworth Scale for Grading Spasticity–>4

Answer 10

Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension

Question 11

what is the difference between an adult and a child?

Answer 11

attention span

Question 12

spectrum of tone

Answer 12

fill something in

Question 13

Need to know which part of body is biggest representation

Answer 13

fill this in properly…answer is hand and face

Question 14

which is a descending tract?

Answer 14

corticospinal tract

Question 15

which is an ascending tract?

Answer 15

spinal thalamic

Question 16

3 diseases that would cause UMN syndrome

Answer 16

CVA, CP, MS, PD, TBI

Question 17

UMN syndrome signs

Answer 17

clonus or exagerated reflexes, Babinski, may be weakness, loss of FMC

Question 18

4 facilitation techniques

Answer 18

contact with palm or sole of foot
quick stretch
tapping involved muscle
distraction at the joint

Question 19

5 essential components of PNF

Answer 19

Visual cues
Verbal input
Quick Stretch
Manual resistance
Timing of movement (distal then proximal)

Question 20

upper extremities retraction of spacticity (show how to do it)

Answer 20

did u do it?

Question 21

define: aphasia

Answer 21

impairment of language comprehension, formation, and use

Receptive, Expressive, or Global

Question 22

define: dysarthria

Answer 22

difficulty swallowing

Question 23

motor deficits after stroke: left hemisphere

Answer 23

Role in sequencing movement
Difficulty initiating movement
Harder to learn task
Apraxia (motor planning)

Question 24

motor deficits after stroke: right hemisphere

Answer 24

Role in sustaining movement (stopping during movement)

Difficulty sustaining movement or posture