Lecture 2 Flashcards
5 components of normal movement #1 is…
1) Trunk control and mobility
5 components of normal movement #2 is….
head control
5 components of normal movement #3 is….
Midline orientation of self and vertical orientation of the body to the environment
5 components of normal movement #4 is….
Weight bearing and weight shifting in all directions, static and dynamic balance
5 components of normal movement #5 is…
Limb movement
Why cant a patient perform functional skill or activity…
abnormal tone, abnormal movement, poor motor control, poor motivation, poor sensation, limitation of movement, pain
what may limit final outcome of treatment
cognitive, apraxia, pain, cardiovascualr limitations
Brunnstroms stages of recovery
- ) flacidity
- ) beginning of spasticity
- ) active initiation of synergy
- ) movements deviating from synergy
- ) movements independent of synergy
- )isolated joint movements
Ashworth Scale for Grading Spasticity–>0
no increase in tone
Ashworth Scale for Grading Spasticity–>4
Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension
what is the difference between an adult and a child?
attention span
spectrum of tone
fill something in
Need to know which part of body is biggest representation
fill this in properly…answer is hand and face
which is a descending tract?
corticospinal tract
which is an ascending tract?
spinal thalamic
3 diseases that would cause UMN syndrome
CVA, CP, MS, PD, TBI
UMN syndrome signs
clonus or exagerated reflexes, Babinski, may be weakness, loss of FMC
4 facilitation techniques
contact with palm or sole of foot
quick stretch
tapping involved muscle
distraction at the joint
5 essential components of PNF
Visual cues Verbal input Quick Stretch Manual resistance Timing of movement (distal then proximal)
upper extremities retraction of spacticity (show how to do it)
did u do it?
define: aphasia
impairment of language comprehension, formation, and use
Receptive, Expressive, or Global
define: dysarthria
difficulty swallowing
motor deficits after stroke: left hemisphere
Role in sequencing movement
Difficulty initiating movement
Harder to learn task
Apraxia (motor planning)
motor deficits after stroke: right hemisphere
Role in sustaining movement (stopping during movement)
Difficulty sustaining movement or posture
