Lecture 1

Question 1

Nagi Classification :Disease

Answer 1

pathology

Question 2

Nagi classification: Impairment

Answer 2

alteration of structure & function

Question 3

Nagi Classification: Functional limitation

Answer 3

difficulty performing routine tasks

Question 4

Nagi Classification: Disability

Answer 4

functional limitation

Question 5

Nagi Classification: Handicap

Answer 5

social disadvantage of disability

Question 6

what is the function of the parietal lobe?

Answer 6

somatosensory cortex- touch, pressure, heat sensations

Question 7

what is the function of the frontal lobe?

Answer 7

has the motor cortex for conscious movement

Question 8

what is the function for the temporal lobe?

Answer 8

for hearing and language

Question 9

what is the function of the occipital lobe?

Answer 9

for vision

Question 10

deine :myotome

Answer 10

primary single nerve innervating muscle

Question 11

myotome for C5?

Answer 11

abd. deltoid

Question 12

myotome for C6?

Answer 12

elbow flexors: biceps

Question 13

myotome for C7?

Answer 13

elbow ext. triceps

Question 14

myotome for C8

Answer 14

thumb ext

Question 15

myotome for T1?

Answer 15

finger abd and add

Question 16

myotome for L3

Answer 16

leg ext. quads

Question 17

myotome for L4

Answer 17

dorsiflexors

Question 18

myotome for L5

Answer 18

toe extensors

Question 19

myotome for S1

Answer 19

planterflexors

Question 20

define: dermatome

Answer 20

area of skin supplied by a single nerve (motor and sensory)

Question 21

neurotransmitter: exititory or inhibitory?

Answer 21

excititory

Question 22

what are the 2 theories of motor control?

Answer 22

1. Hierarchial Model (topdown)

2. Systems Model (everything working together)

Question 23

ATNR stands for….

Answer 23

Asymetrical tonic neck reflex

Question 24

STNR stands for…

Answer 24

symetrical tonic neck reflex

Question 25

TLR stands for....

Answer 25

tonic laborinth reflex

Question 26

primitive reflexes gone by...

Answer 26

4-6 months

Question 27

moro reflex gone by....

Answer 27

6 months (head back arms out)

Question 28

palmar grasp goes by....

Answer 28

9 months

Question 29

ATNR goes by....

Answer 29

4-6 months

Question 30

plantar grasp gone by....

Answer 30

9 months

Question 31

define: postural control

Answer 31

ability to maintain and change posture

Question 32

developing motor control "rule"

Answer 32

stability before mobility

Question 33

what are the 7 limits/components of postural control?

Answer 33

Limits of stability, environmental adaptation, musculoskeletal system, predictive central set, motor coordination, eye-head stabilization and sensory organization

Question 34

postural control 3 way strategy for balance

Answer 34

ankle, hip, stepping

Question 35

name the muscles for ankle, hip, stepping for balance

Answer 35

peronius muscle tibialis anterior muscle gastrocnemius

Question 36

3 phases of motor learning: 1.) | *example of golfing

Answer 36

Cognitive: when learning a new task, high degree of concentration

Question 37

3 phases of motor learning: 2.) | *example of golfing

Answer 37

Associative: some learning has occured but frequent errors are still being made

Question 38

3 phases of motor learning: 3.) | *example of golfing

Answer 38

autonomous: task is automatic

Question 39

define: axonal sprouting

Answer 39

growth around the dead zone

Question 40

Kar and bobath created....

Answer 40

NDT

Question 41

brunnstrom approach for...

Answer 41

CVA patients

Question 42

Margaret rood created...

Answer 42

sensory integration theory

Question 43

kobat, knott and voss created...

Answer 43

PNF system

Question 44

common neuro pathologies

Answer 44

MS, CP, TBI,GBS,ALS, CVA.....etc.

Question 45

development should be viewed from...

Answer 45

the perspective of a lifespan

Question 46

Development is often divided into phases:

Answer 46

Infancy, childhood, adolescence, early adult, middle adult, older adult (young old, middle-old, and old-old)

Question 47

major milestones: gross motor--> | head control

Answer 47

4 months

Question 48

major milestones: gross motor--> | walking

Answer 48

12 months

Question 49

arm movement with walking at....

Answer 49

24 months

Question 50

jump on 1 foot rhythmically at....

Answer 50

42 months 3 1/2- 4 years)