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PTA 2 > Lecture 1 > Flashcards

Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Nagi Classification :Disease

A

pathology

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2
Q

Nagi classification: Impairment

A

alteration of structure & function

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3
Q

Nagi Classification: Functional limitation

A

difficulty performing routine tasks

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4
Q

Nagi Classification: Disability

A

functional limitation

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5
Q

Nagi Classification: Handicap

A

social disadvantage of disability

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6
Q

what is the function of the parietal lobe?

A

somatosensory cortex- touch, pressure, heat sensations

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7
Q

what is the function of the frontal lobe?

A

has the motor cortex for conscious movement

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8
Q

what is the function for the temporal lobe?

A

for hearing and language

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9
Q

what is the function of the occipital lobe?

A

for vision

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10
Q

deine :myotome

A

primary single nerve innervating muscle

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11
Q

myotome for C5?

A

abd. deltoid

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12
Q

myotome for C6?

A

elbow flexors: biceps

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13
Q

myotome for C7?

A

elbow ext. triceps

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14
Q

myotome for C8

A

thumb ext

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15
Q

myotome for T1?

A

finger abd and add

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16
Q

myotome for L3

A

leg ext. quads

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17
Q

myotome for L4

A

dorsiflexors

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18
Q

myotome for L5

A

toe extensors

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19
Q

myotome for S1

A

planterflexors

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20
Q

define: dermatome

A

area of skin supplied by a single nerve (motor and sensory)

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21
Q

neurotransmitter: exititory or inhibitory?

A

excititory

22
Q

what are the 2 theories of motor control?

A
  1. Hierarchial Model (topdown)

2. Systems Model (everything working together)

23
Q

ATNR stands for….

A

Asymetrical tonic neck reflex

24
Q

STNR stands for…

A

symetrical tonic neck reflex

25
Q

TLR stands for….

A

tonic laborinth reflex

26
Q

primitive reflexes gone by…

A

4-6 months

27
Q

moro reflex gone by….

A

6 months (head back arms out)

28
Q

palmar grasp goes by….

A

9 months

29
Q

ATNR goes by….

A

4-6 months

30
Q

plantar grasp gone by….

A

9 months

31
Q

define: postural control

A

ability to maintain and change posture

32
Q

developing motor control “rule”

A

stability before mobility

33
Q

what are the 7 limits/components of postural control?

A

Limits of stability, environmental adaptation, musculoskeletal system, predictive central set, motor coordination, eye-head stabilization and sensory organization

34
Q

postural control 3 way strategy for balance

A

ankle, hip, stepping

35
Q

name the muscles for ankle, hip, stepping for balance

A

peronius muscle
tibialis anterior muscle
gastrocnemius

36
Q

3 phases of motor learning: 1.)

*example of golfing

A

Cognitive: when learning a new task, high degree of concentration

37
Q

3 phases of motor learning: 2.)

*example of golfing

A

Associative: some learning has occured but frequent errors are still being made

38
Q

3 phases of motor learning: 3.)

*example of golfing

A

autonomous: task is automatic

39
Q

define: axonal sprouting

A

growth around the dead zone

40
Q

Kar and bobath created….

A

NDT

41
Q

brunnstrom approach for…

A

CVA patients

42
Q

Margaret rood created…

A

sensory integration theory

43
Q

kobat, knott and voss created…

A

PNF system

44
Q

common neuro pathologies

A

MS, CP, TBI,GBS,ALS, CVA…..etc.

45
Q

development should be viewed from…

A

the perspective of a lifespan

46
Q

Development is often divided into phases:

A

Infancy, childhood, adolescence, early adult, middle adult, older adult (young old, middle-old, and old-old)

47
Q

major milestones: gross motor–>

head control

A

4 months

48
Q

major milestones: gross motor–>

walking

A

12 months

49
Q

arm movement with walking at….

A

24 months

50
Q

jump on 1 foot rhythmically at….

A

42 months 3 1/2- 4 years)

PTA 2 (5 decks)

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