Lecture 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three classifications of medicines

A

-GSL
-P
-POM

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2
Q

What is a gsl medicine

A

General sales list medicine, its a medicine that is self selection that is sold in a pharmacy with a qualified pharmacist or anywhere that can be excluded from the pubic

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3
Q

What is a P medicine

A

A pharmacy only medicine, a medicine that can only be sold in a pharmacy with a qualified responsible pharmacist present. Cannot be accessible to the public

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4
Q

What is a POM medicine

A

A prescription only medicine, these are meds that can only be given at a registered pharmacy but a qualified pharmacist with a prescription from a pharmacist.

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5
Q

What is an example of a medicine that falls under different classifications

A

Paracetamol and aspirin non effervescent tablets.
- 16 - 32 (1 pack) = GSL
- 32 -96 (3 packs) = P
- >100 (more than 3 packs) = POM

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6
Q

Why is there no limit on paracetamol + aspirin effervescent tablets

A

It must be dissolved to drink thus a person will reach a limit of fluid intake before harmful effects occur

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7
Q

In what ways can medicines be restricted

A

Reducing strength
Reducing quantity
Changing the route of administration

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8
Q

3 reasons why a drug would be changed to OTC

A
  • quicker relief
  • promoting self care
  • easier access
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9
Q

3 reasons why a drug would be up regulated

A
  • chance of miss use
  • incorrectly diagnosing so prolonging treatment
  • side effects
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10
Q

What are regulation involved with codeine and dihydrocodeine

A

It should be sold to treat moderate pain that paracetamol , ibruprofen and aspirin themselves cannot treat and should not be sold to someone displaying flu like symptoms .
It’s a P medicine that can be sold otc as a solid form however more than 32 is POM.

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11
Q

What must a codeine/dihydrocodeine medication have on the information leaflet

A

Can cause addiction and headaches and shouldn’t be used for more than 3 days.
Should also state symptoms of addiction

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12
Q

Regulation with pseudoephedrine/ ephedrine

A

It’s used as a decongestant (clear airways). However only 720mg of pseudoephedrine can be sold and 180mg of ephedrine can be sold.
This is because it can be used in the production methylamphetamine

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13
Q

Explain the reclassification of oral contraception

A

It was reclassified from a POM to P medicine.

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14
Q

What are the three types of oral contraceptives

A
  • Cu ID, copper interuterine device
  • oral ulipristel acetate
  • oral levonogestrel
    OL are P up to 72H after UPSI
    CuID and OU is used up to 120H after UPSI
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15
Q

What precautions must be in place when dispensing EOC

A

Must be 16+ and religion musty be take into account as they may missuse.

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