Lecture 19 Flashcards
polypeptide hormones are made up of how many aa
<100
protein hormones are made up of how many aa
> 100
this class of hormones is made from cholesterol, is lipid soluble and can diffuse readily.
steroids
this hormone is derived from tyrosine, and contains catecholamines formed in adrenal medulla.
amines
there are 4 kinds of hormone receptors
ion channel, GPCR, intracellular, enzyme linked
this is an example of a positive feedback mechanism
LH surge prior to ovulation
these two types of hormones act directly on DNA
steroid and thyroid
the anterior pituitary releases
HGF, ACTH, TSH, LH and FSH, prolactin
the posterior pituitary releases
ADH and oxytocin
ADH is formed in the __ of the PP
supraoptic nuclei
oxytocin is formed in the ___ of the PP
paraventricular nuclei
growth, protein synthesis, fatty acid mobilization, decreases glucose utilization, causes liver to form somtomedins
growth hormone functions
factors known to stimulate secretion of GH
starvation, hypoglycemia, exercise, excitement, ghrelin