(Lecture 18) The Road to War in the North Flashcards

1
Q

What was the change in total value of manufactured goods between 1840 and 1860?

A

1840- $500 million
1850- $2 billion

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2
Q

When did industrial production equal agriculture by?

A

1860

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3
Q

what was the new ruling class in the north?

A

industrial capitalists

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4
Q

what began to drive the US economy?

A

railroad

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5
Q

What was the difference in railroad track between 1840 and 1850?

A

2818 miles to 9000 miles

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6
Q

how much more track in the north was there compared to south?

A

4x as much

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7
Q

When was the first telegraph message and who sent it? Where to?

A

1844
Samuel Morse
Washington to Baltimore

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8
Q

What was New York’s population in 1840 and 1860?

A

312,000 to 805,000

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9
Q

what was the total population growth between 1840 and 1860?

A

23 million to 32 million

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10
Q

what were the numbers of immigrants in the three stages?

A

1830-1840: 500,000
1840-1850: 1.7 million
1850-1860: 2.6 million

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11
Q

where were the immigrants from?

A

Ireland and Germany

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12
Q

what did the north emerge as?

A

urban, industrial, cosmopolitan society

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13
Q

What was the Kansas/Nebraska Act and when?

A

1854.
Douglas introduced a bill that would organise the land unsettled after Louisiana Purchase.
Slavery decided by PS.

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14
Q

What does Bleeding Kansas refer to?

A

both sides sending people to Kansas to vote on slavery.
60% of votes were illegal.
Abolitionists sent an anti-slavery constitution to Congress, Pierce accepted it.

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15
Q

who is the abolitionist that orchestrated the murder of pro-slavers?

A

John Brown

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16
Q

Dred Scott Decision?

A

slave went to free state and sued for freedom

17
Q

what did the Dred Scott Decision result in?

A

DOI and constitution didn’t apply to blacks.
Free blacks not citizens (couldn’t sue in federal court).
Slaves constituted property and govt had no power to deprive citizens of their property.