(Lecture 12) Flashcards

1
Q

What was the mode slaves?

A

2-4
105,000 owned that many

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2
Q

What percentage had fewer than 20 slaves?

A

88%

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3
Q

Which state had the most slaves?

A

SC (lot of plantations)

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4
Q

What was the paternalistic ideal?

A

most believed they were good for the slaves

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5
Q

What was at the heart of slavery rather than a benevolent care?

A

drive for profit

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6
Q

What was the difference between southern and northern women?

A

southern women didn’t really challenge their role

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7
Q

What percentage of of southern whites owned their own land?

A

87%

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8
Q

Did the majority of southern whites own slaves?

A

no

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9
Q

What did the general white population call the poor white southerners?

A

crackers

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10
Q

What did the poor white people suffer from?

A

malnutrition and malaria

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11
Q

Who did the poorest white people hate?

A

The planters more than the farmers

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12
Q

What united the poor whites and the other whites?

A

their hatred for slaves

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13
Q

Why did they vehemently oppose ending slavery?

A

would’ve deprived them of their only status

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14
Q

What did the south move to allow?

A

planters to free slaves

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15
Q

what were some slaves allowed to do?

A

earn money and buy their freedom

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16
Q

how many slaves were freed due to involvement in Revolutionary War?

A

5,000

17
Q

what were the figures of growth for free blacks between 1790 and 1820?

A

60,000 to 234,000

18
Q

What percentage of free blacks lived in the north?

A

42%

19
Q

How many free blacks by 1860?

A

480,000

20
Q

Who was Alexander T. Augusta?

A

black barber, highest ranking black officer in Civil War

21
Q

What percentage of southern free blacks lived in cities by 1861?

A

33%
(most heavily urbanised population)

22
Q

what step backs were imposed on free blacks in the 19th century?

A

disenfranchisement
children barred from proper education
increasingly barred from public settings