Lecture 15 - Main Line + Metro trains Flashcards
Class. of Railway vehicles acc. to EBO
Traction units: Locomotives, small locomotives, railcars
Wagons: Passenger coaches, goods wagons
Working and special purpose vehicles
track laying machine, road rail excavator
Characteristics of the locomotive hauled trains
High axle loads -> high tractive force
Low adhesive weight -> low accelerating and climbing capacity
Locomotive changeover necessary at the terminal station for driving into opposite direction
Flexible train composition
Classification of Locomotive Axle Arrangments.
Explain what is a Co’Co’, Bo’Bo’, 2o’2o’, 2’C1’
(15.1)
A - one driving wheelset B - two driving wheelsets C - three driving wheelsets o - individual axle drive 1 - one trailing wheelset 2 - two trailing wheelset ' - wheelsets arranged on a frame (boggie) \+ - permanetly couple separate vehicle parts Letter: driving wheelset (filled) number: trailing wheelset (no-filled)
Categorization of Locomotives
Heavy-freight, freight train, mixed-traffic and express, mixed traffic, shunting and maintenance locomotives
Characteristics of Passenger Coaches
One floor: \+ moderate weight \+ moving around is relatively comfortable \+ spacious interior \+ slight rolling motion - relatively uncomfortable boarding - relatively low passenger capacity
Two floors: \+ relatively comfortable boarding \+ High speed capacity - relatively high weight - access to upper deck relatively uncomfortable - confined interior
Freight wagons
Four-axle container flat wagon
two-axle sliding wall wagon for break bulk
two axle double deck carrier
four-axle bulk freight wagon for dump material
two-axle tank wagon
single-axle flat wagon
Individual vehicle arragement vs Jacobs arragement
+ Self supported coaches, longer coaches, less vertical bending or car body
- more bogies, more expensive, heavier train
Advantages of Multiple units over locomotive hauled wagon trains
Lower axle loads, distributed traction, higher adhesive weight, good accelerating capacity, bi-directional vehicle with two driver cabs, inflexible train composition
Word’s fastest trains
Speed record: Japan 603 km/h France 575 km/h China 501 km/h South Korea 421 km/h Spain 404 km/h Italy 400 km/h Germany / Belgium 368 km/h