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Veterinary Pharmacology Test #2 > Lecture 11C > Flashcards

Lecture 11C Flashcards

1
Q

This drug should not be used in ____ ____, _____, _____, and ____ because it upsets the normal “good bacteria in the gut

A

Guinea pigs, rabbits, hamsters, and gerbils

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2
Q

Erythromycin is used to treat this

A

Rhodcoccus Equi in foals

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3
Q

True or false: Erythromycin only comes in an injectable forms that is used in ruminants for stubborn diarrhea

A

Fase; its used for stubborn respiratory infections

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4
Q

What is the trade name for Tylosin?

A

Tylan®️

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5
Q

Tylosin is used to treat…

A

Respiratory disease, chronic diarrhea, and diarrhea in chickens

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6
Q

What is the trade name for Azithromycin?

A

Zithromax®️

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7
Q

This drug is considered to be an alternative to Penicillin

A

Lacosamide; the only difference is that it reaches deep tissue

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8
Q

What is the trade name for Clindamycin?

A

Antirobe

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9
Q

What two things are Clindamycin used to treat?

A

Stomatitis and toxoplasmosis

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10
Q

Clindamycin should not be used in these animals because it causes fatal diarrhea

A

Horses, rabbits, guinea pigs, cattle, sheep, and goats

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11
Q

What is the trade name for Lincomycin?

A

Lincocin®️

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12
Q

Sulfonamides are used to treat…

A

UTI, eye infection, and coccidiostat

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13
Q

What are the trade names for Sulfonamides?

A

Tribissen®️ and Bactrim®️

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14
Q

True or false: Trimethoprim, which is static, is combined with sulfa, which is also static, to make TMS

A

False; Trimethoprim (cidal) + Sulfa (static)= TMS= considered cidal

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15
Q

As an antiparasitic, what is Sulfamethazine (Albon®️) used for?

A

Coccidia

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16
Q

What is the trade name for Metronidazole?

A

Flagyl®️

17
Q

Is metronidazole bacteriostatic or bactericidal?

A

Bactericidal

18
Q

Metronidazole is usually used in combination with other drugs to treat…

A

Sepsis, oral infections, IBD, and colitis

19
Q

As an antiprotozoal, what is metronidazole used for?

A

Giardia

20
Q

Metronidazole is best used for

A

Deep puncture wounds

21
Q

Adverse effects of metronidazole

A

Altered liver enzymes in cats and neurotoxicity

22
Q

True or false: metronidazole should not be used in food animals

A

True; it is not FDA approved

23
Q

True or false: metronidazole does not need to be compounded because it tastes really good already

A

False; it tastes terrible

24
Q

What is Rifampin used to treat in horses?

A

Rhodococcus Equi

25
Q

Adverse effects of Rifampin

A

Red/orange colored urine, tears, and/or saliva

26
Q

Activity of Chloramphenicol

A

Inhibits protein synthesis

27
Q

Chloramphenicol is good to treat ___ in rabbits

A

Pasteurella

28
Q

True or false: Chloramphenicol crosses the blood, brain barrier and is good for CNS infections

A

True

29
Q

What does Chloramphenicol cause in people?

A

Aplastic anemia

Veterinary Pharmacology Test #2 (7 decks)

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