Lecture 11 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 different subgroups of vaccines?

A
inactivated
attenuated
subunit
toxoid 
conjugate
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2
Q

what is a conjugate vaccine?

A

allows T cell help for polysaccharide conjugated to a protein
something with low antigenic property bound to something with a high antigenic property
can alter the immune response to get TH cells involved and switch to a T dependent immune response

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3
Q

what is an adjuvant?

A

a substance administered with an antigen to promote the immune response

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4
Q

what are examples of the next generation of vaccines?

A

mRNA vaccines
viral vector vaccines
DNA vaccines
VLP

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5
Q

what types of vaccine are Moderna and the PFzier vaccine?

A

mRNA vaccines

different temperature regulation and delivery mechanisms

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6
Q

what are some of the challenges with these vaccines?

A
producing 
storing
how immunogenic
time for trial data
availability globally
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