Lecture 10/3/24 Flashcards

1
Q

Selective Attention

A
  • conscious frontal lobe activation ( highly mediated) and it is in charge of executive control
  • Frontal lobe allocates cerebral blood flow to a part of the cortex
  • impaired cerebral blood flow to the frontal lobe
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2
Q

RCBF

A

Cerebral blood flow evolves. Memory, learning, education. ADHD patients have problem with this.

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3
Q

Cocktail Party Attention Effect

A

Using selective attention to understand what one person is saying, which is very difficult.

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4
Q

Different processing happens to information that is what?

A

Unattended or attended information.

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5
Q

Inattentional Blindness

A

When selecting attention, you will be blind to other things. It is the oppostie of selective attention.

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6
Q

Feature Search

A

One feature is changing.

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7
Q

Conjunctive Search

A

Tracking multiple features changing

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8
Q

Attention

A

We can fail to see things our eyes are looking directly at if our attention is elsewhere.

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9
Q

Spotlight Model

A

Spotlight is illuminated. Characterizes how we pay attention to things and how we don’t.

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10
Q

Zoom Lens component

A

We can zoom in and out on the spotlight model. The spotlight can change size when it needs to. Widen or narrow focus.

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11
Q

Errors are caused by–

A

The more you narrow the spotlight the more you ignore everything else.

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12
Q

Type 1 errors are known as

A

a false alarm

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13
Q

The smaller the spotlight the more stuff will fall into

A

inattentional blindness.

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14
Q

Divided attention is also known as?

A

Multi-tasking.

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15
Q

Tracking Speed

A

SPeed of attended objects and how fast your eyes must move to keep up

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16
Q

What are the two parts of acuity limits?

A

Capacity & Crowding

17
Q

What is capacity?

A

The number of objects you can process at the same time.

18
Q

What is crowding?

A

The closer objects are together, the harder it is to identify them.

19
Q

A way of measuring attention is what?

A

Reaction time.

20
Q

What is the difference between congruous and incongruous information?

A
21
Q

IAT test

A

Infers that all implicit stereotypes will manifest as prejudice or discrimination.