Lecture 1: Veterinary Behavior (Curtis) Flashcards
why study behavior?
- its the #1 reason animals are relinquished
- educate owners - 3-4% of these cases can take up to 20% of your time
- lots of pop culture myths
- prevent injuries
- prevent euthansia
- diagnostic tool - helps recognize “normal”
- to answer the question “why?”
veterinary behavior
branch of vet med which deals with prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of behavior problems in non-human animals
ACVB: American College of Veterinary Behaviorists
- consists of DVMs only
- title: “diplomate”
- recognized in1993
- there are currently 62 behaviorists
American Behavior Society
- DVMs, MS, or PhD
- title: “ applied animal behaviorist”
AVSAB: American Veterinary society of Animal Behavior
- DVMs, DVM student, non-vet with advanced degrees
Info Sources
journal of vet behavior journal of ethology animal behaviour applied animal behavior science AJVR JAVMA anthrozoos VIN
diagnosis and treatment: Dogs
- # 1 = aggression
- separation anxiety
- noise/storm phobia
- inappropriate elimination
- compulsive disorders
- cognitive dysfunction
diagnosis and treatment: cats
- # 1 = inappropriate elimination
- aggression
- compulsive disorders
diagnosis and treatment: horses
- stereotypes and compulsive disorders (cribbing, weaving)
- aggression
- phobias
- separation anxiety
diagnosis and treatment: birds
- feather picking
- screaming
- brooding
- mating
3 behavior drugs FDA-approved for use in dogs:
- clomicalm - for separation anxiety
- anipryl - for cognitive dysfunction
- reconcile - for separation anxiety (no longer produced)
how many behavioral drugs are approved for use in cats?
zero!
OFF-LABEL use in dogs and cats
fluoxetine (prozac)
diazeman (valium)
paroxetine (paxil)
alprazolam (xanax)
informed consent forms must be used with off label use
explain "extra label" explain why drug was chosen potential side effects human abuse potential both client and vet must sign