Lecture 1 SOAP notes Flashcards
Purpose of Documentation
Protects the rights of patient and provider (these are legal docs)
-Method of communication between health professionals
-Insurance coverage/reimbursement decisions may be made based
on notes
-Helps achieve consistent care between providers
-Organizes care for provider and patient
What does SOAP stand for
- Subjective
- Objective
- Assessment
- Plan
Subjective is what the patient tells you… like
- Their history/lifestyle/occupation
- Emotions/attitude/stress
- Their c/c, pain/how it affects them
- Their response to treatment
- Anything relevant that comes out of their mouth.
Objective is what health care professionals measure/observe… like
-Was part of an existing medical file
-Result of an objective measurement/observation (ie ROM of knee)
-Is part of treatment given/ability to perform treatment (level of
competency or strength doing activity)
Assessment contains 4 categories
- Problem list
- Long term goals
- Short term goals
- Summary
problem list includes…
The problem list summarizes the problems as written in both the
subjective and objective portions of the notes
-Providers diagnosis/index of suspicion
Long term goals includes
States the final product of treatment/where the patient and
provider want the patient to be
-Set after a problem list is compiled
Short term goals include
Outlines incremental and appropriate steps taken to achieve the
long term goals agreed upon
-Set after a long term goals are determined
Summary includes
Opportunity for provider to draw correlations between S, O, A,
portions of notes that wouldn’t necessarily be obvious to other
providers.
-May also include inconsistencies between findings and patient
complaints, or justifications for goals set.
Plan details the patients treatment includes
Plan includes treatment regime for patient, and MUST include:
-Frequency per day/week patient is seen
-Treatments clinically & exercise that patient receives
-If discharged, where patient is going and how many times
they were seen
Plan may also include additional details like
Locations of treatments (pool, turf, home, clinics)
- Plans for future assessments/reassessments
- Equipment ordered/needed
- Referral to other services
When do we need to chart?
It is very important to chart if:
- Assessing or providing treatment to a patient/athlete
- Any communication with your patient/athlete regarding their injury
(ie. they call to ask advice) - Any communication with other health care professionals
- Any test results or addition info is received.
What else do we need to include within SOAP notes?
- Health history form
- Consent to treatment
- Permission to release of medical information
- Copy of referrals if applicable
- Copies of anything given to patient/athlete (ie. pictures of exercises)
Informed consent has 3 primary purposes
-1. Protects the individuals right to “security of the person” (Canadian Charter of
Rights and Freedoms)
-2. Enhances communication and trust between caregiver and care
recipient
-3. Risk management measure to avoid potential litigation
Informed consent has 7 criteria for validity
7 Criteria:
- Informed
- Voluntary
- Competence
- In best interest of patient
- Mental Capacity
- Specific and not misrepresented
- Opportunity to ask questions